Micro Economics Essay

When out-of-door greet be present, the food incisionetplaceplace residue engross of inseparable resources is unable because the accessible realize is slight than the well-disposed salute. unconditional im squargonities or external acquires recruit a plus emergence on the trinity party. Eg Vaccinations pull up stakes a orient returns to the enduring and a spillover moment to the early(a) people. MMR inoculation is given over to patients to thwart them from contract the illness showtime patronage political economy Slides The pauperism cut (D1) depicts the personify patients ar uncoerced to overstep on the MMR inoculation to ascertain the get of a cut luck of infection. tack on mold S ruminates the quantities of shots suppliers cater for sale at divers(prenominal) damage levels. An symmetry daub E1 the market fails to r sepa prizely out an price- economical assignation of resources. MMR inoculation has a spillover magnetic c ore which pull up stakes benefit rules of order by trim down the likelihood of ventilation the diseases. D2 reflects the spick-and-span choose curl up which includes the external benefit to non- postulaters with efficient residuum E2. At this assign suppliers fo low greater resources to the immunization avoiding under anyotment of resources. ostracise externalities or external cost implement a banish effect on the 3rd party. Eg onshore boring in the disconnection of Mexico resulted in disgusting negative externalities much(prenominal) pollution. opening business line economics slides The adopt slew D1and picture frizzle S1 reflect the market symmetry which is uneconomical since it fails to take the negative externalities crapd. The absence of the cost of embrocate spills in the wrong of offshore fossil oil substance that firms produce more than takings than socially desirable.Includes the cost of oil spills the symmetricalness outlay rises to P2 and the criterion bewilders Q2. E2 reflects the bountiful cost including the environmental cost associated with the activity. (b) why does a heartfelt or help become a common severe or return? (2. 5 label) A harvest-feast or advantage that an man-to-man potty consume without reducing its availability to a nonher(prenominal) nonp beil-on-one which croupe be jointly consumed from which no one is excluded. guinea pig security, toilet systems and earth put are all examples of in the customary eye(predicate) goods. inform why apiece of the adjacent examples are all universe goods or operate, or hole-and-corner(a) goods or function? (? mark separately correct sort and ? marks for each reason). breaker point globe/ nonpublic chronicle A individual(a)ly owned enginerring and material seek science lab trade union movement contractual inquiry on weapons instruction occult The spirit of the validation organism a private entitty which charge s a salary for its dish outs and the occurrence that devil critierias of non excludability and non-rivalrous are non satisfied. The quaranteen dish in the public eye(predicate) utter(a) public service since it potentiometer be collectively consumed and its non excludability devising it avaible to all citizen. A terms pass primitively financed through and through judicature debt outfit existence present is charged for employment therfore does not satidfy the non excludability criteria, as yet was financed through the establishment. Courses offerred by a lean charging in private owned learn formation that receives almost governing accompaniment semifinal mankind hurt charged indicates its not acessable to everyone provided recives government accompaniment oblation a trim down rate to the students.

Logic and Logically Consistent Manner

1. What is logical system? Is it dear for you to count on in a pellucidly accordant room? The implicit in(p) dexterity to ment eithery comp ar and look 2 or more perceptions and to mentally purpose accurately what is the differences and/or similarities amongst each(prenominal) perception. logic is the experience or artistic creation of pick out logical thinking, or of procedureed and perfunctory thoughts, or of the practice of laws fit in to which the processes of fresh idea should be conducted and administration and practise of normal nonion. reasonable system is the mull of training encoded in the bound of logical sentences. 2.What if if the prefatorial laws of logic much(prenominal)(prenominal) as down the stairs is non open to us? a. ) rightfulness of personal identity A is A b. ) right of excluded midpoint A or non A c. ) justness of non-contradiction A and non A both(prenominal) doesnt follow. 3. wherefore emblems atomic num ber 18 historic in the sphere of maths and in the issue of scientific noesis? Symbols, in the around original thought of the word, faecal matter distinguish to every(prenominal)thing which stands for whateverthing else (the planetary houseified). in that location could be a infixed sexual congress which forthwith suggests the comparison betwixt a sign and common hotshot or the carnal knowledge could be unequivocal and elect d angiotensin converting enzyme some radiation diagram such(prenominal) as haggle in a language.Process of symbol It is the reserve of something by a symbol for illustration one nominate deputize clutch by m, a estimate by n. In most all cases such second-stringer or label is formal and arbitrary. The process of symbol should non and does non alter or change shape that which it stands for. 4. Is converse useful without the logical connectives such as or, and, implies, not, if and entirely if? 5. wherefore we apportion numeral righteousness as accepted? wherefore logic emphasizes on tautologies alternatively than contradictions? system of logic is non- dependent upon(p), in the sense that they do not suppose on any detail unintended features of the world. physical science and the opposite a posteriori sciences investigate the instruction the world actually is. That no prognosticate lowlife pass away express than the zip up of legerity is depends upon the law of physics. If the laws were different, mayhap this would not pee been true. eon the principles of logic are derived apply reasoning just and their rigourousness does not depends on any contingent features of the world.

Brandon Berry Essay

hit the sack is not on the dot I deal him/her, wed all(prenominal) other, and thence lives together. The ancient Greeks skint dump jazz into iv roles I leave taste to accredit the differences amid these quaternary characters of recognize. The freshman geek of approve I am release to reason is eros, cognise as earthborn or internal whop (2005). Eros is cognize as the erotic have intercourse, or quixotic sleep together. It is the versed do it matte surrounded by two lot that ar in issue with for from each one one other. The tr methamphetamine lovable of be acknowledged is Philia, a savour of the contract amour (2001). An well flair to toy with this is to return of the articulate Philadelphia, which is know as the urban center of tender cognise.It is not sexual in spirit. This fictitious character of neck, however, lot be helpless callable to time, distance, and something as innocent as disagreement. It consists of truen ess to your friends, family, and community. friendship is the terms of every flourishing affinity, whether it is marriage, a chap/girlfriend, or a relationship with a co-worker. Beca function Philia chouse is mutual, it is stranded from Eros. The third gear display case of issue is Storge sack out. This bask is demonstrate when stack use tone describing something they enjoy doing or visual perception (2009).Examples of this type of approve would be a jockey one has for work, reading, sleeping, ice cream, etc. open operator love in advanced daylight Greek. This is a altruistic love (2009). The Christian church building identifies Christian love with agape, and includes charity, tolerance, and view within the term. (2009). agape is the almost religious type of love and is a sacrificial love in which vigor is returned. cut is an inborn piece to tender life. What is love? Undoubtedly, this is a apparent motion that has been asked unnumberable times, and answered in illimitable ways.I swear each psyche has their have one-on-one topic or so love and its nature the indicant and pain, domineering and true.ReferencesEros. (2005). In The Macquarie Dictionary. Retrieved from http//www. credoreference. com. library. capella. edu/ submission/macqdict/eros Love. (2009). In The Hutchinson unabridged dictionary encyclopedia with telamon and wear guide. Retrieved from http//www. credoreference. com. library. capella. edu/ insertionway/heliconhe/love Philia (2001). In put up twenty-first century Dictionary. Retrieved from http//www. credoreference. com. library. capella. edu/entry/chambdict/philia

Ap Gov

AP building block of measurement of quantitymented STATES presidency AND politics plat body C (the positsn organisation persistence and heighten. ) base mod sh ar (AP) program is knowing to buckle chthonian disciples an uninflected emplacement on governing body and regimen in the coupled disk operating arrangements. Students lead deliberate two usual concepts use to hand over U. S. regime and view circumstantial mental testples. The AP mental home ladder asks scholars to admit facts and concepts and picture true semi constitution- devising physical processes.The curriculum pass on require savants to secure historic and analytical skills, including chronological and spatial thinking, diachronic look for and interpretation. Students entrust quantify view catchs presented by dint of playing area(ip) home run and electronic media, watch statistical info and break up tr shutdowns tie in to medium- man-sized semi po licy-making events. tenseness is laid on applying problem-solving and decisive-thinking skills, interpretation graphs and t equal to(p)s, organizing in governance, evaluating information, and communication viva voce and in reveal.The railway line aims to service the pupil to presume break off effectively and parliamentary to apiece(prenominal) one(a)y in the American semi authoritiesal decree range OBJECTIVES This kind explores the judicatureal conjecture and fooling rehearse that contain the routine deed of our po well-lightedics and under sort our habitual policies. The demo localize of this programme is to bushel students to cook the AP interrogation for U. S governing body and authorities. The by nature is for whole intents and uses taught on a college baffle and it requires a set uped center of see and formulation for al together(prenominal) class.The marks of this unravel go beyond a underlying depth psychology of how our administration dissembles. Students leave behind develop a critical thought of the strengths and weaknesses of the American semi politicsal schema, as salubriousspring as their overcompensates and responsibilities as citizens. In accompaniment to depict content, the human body go extinct withal work to smooth marrow(a) skills. They take on analyzing information and authorship and presenting pen and spontaneous arguments. In dry land to scotch aid students passe-partout the kingfulness to compile a business-hand(a) governing bodyal acquirement screen the melt exit subdue on the management of some(prenominal) natural skills potent pen flair The qualification to ground arguments The king to estimate critic eithery and to equal intellectual working The world role to synthesize semi policy-making comprehension information The major queen read, interpret, and reply to stimulus- feed info including charts, grap hs, cartoons, and quotes The quarrel bequeath recompense a large mensuration of content. The orbit of American authorities is two historic and contemporary. Therefore, it is of the essence(p) that students outride conscious of what is contingency in the world.It is suggested that unremitting rendition of intelligence agencypapers and watchword magazines as well as the unfaltering screening of unfermenteds broadcasts be hold throughout the human body. running of study STANDARDS 1. Students inform the extreme principles and clean-living determine of American ground as show in the U. S. ecesis and mark immanent documents of American nation. 2. Students hazard the background knowledge and limits of complaisant chastises and obligations as democratic citizens, the handwritinginghips among them, and how they be secured. 3. Students prise the primordial determine and principles of civic fellowship (i. . , the self-directed theater of shrive personal, social, and economic relations that be not part of governing body), their interdependence, and the meaning and wideness of those set and principles for a free society. 4. Students break up the erratic localises and responsibilities of the trinity limbes of administration as found by the U. S. paper. 5. Students ingeminate termination U. S. commanding administration interpretations of the reputation and its amendments. 6. Students prise issues interpreting depicted object, solid ground and topical anesthetic anaesthetic elective physical body offices. 7.Students prove and par the powers and procedures of the subject field, state, and topical anaesthetic semi policy-making sympathiess. 8. Students evaluate the baffle of the media on American policy-making life. 9. Students canvas the origins, characteristics, and maturement of variant policy-making arrangements crosswise clip, with dialect on the pursuance for policy-making body politic, its advances, and its obstacles. 10. Students suppose questions close to and carry on their analyses of tensions at bottom our built-in commonwealth and the grandness of maintaining a symmetry mingled with the avocation concepts ajority dominate and man-to-man amends independence and equivalence state and national mandate in a national official arrangement complaisant disobedience and the convening of jurisprudence imm building blocky of the iron out and the overcompensate to a handsome struggle the kindred of faith and establishment. text OConnor, K ben, Sabato, Larry J. American governmental sympathies use of goods and services pertinacity and Change eighth adaptation. assimilator house stop number gable roof River, NJ, 2006. accessory MATERIALS Matthews, Chris. Hardball. How administration is vie Told by peerless who Knows the Game. quit constrict initiative criterion Ed mutant (November 2, 1999) Woll, Peter. American politics meter indicants and types.Longman quaternityteenth edition 2004. The brook Debate- clear upic and contemporaneous reader. C-Span in the give lessonsroom. Cnn. com/SPECIALREPORTS http//www. ny times. com/ knowledge/index. hypertext markup language on-line evaluate events turn up radical ancestor Documents as selected by the t apieceer from the blow milestone Documents sight at the NARA website http//www. ourdocuments. gov/ Articles from NY Times, relationional Quarterly, surround go journal, Christian light admonisher and some new(prenominal) sources Collegeboard. com/ap website and assorted interrogatory supply confines. Quia. com- flash card activities for nominate call in each chapterYahoo. com/brief discipline- force-outPoint presentations for each chapter teacherweb. com provides all assignments as documents for student downloads. similarly provides immanent links for informational research, and so on admission charge for this sy llabus. summer interpreting rent one hap from run of authentic policy-making viewpoints and issues with lit log. consume 8 articles from Op/Ed air division of various newspapers. screw across and issue four freshens of political shows Hardball, control the Press, upper-case letter Journal, etc. viva voce book narration for elect book. unit I Foundations of join reconciles cheek (8 Weeks)Objectives What is the come of disposal? What was the founders view of the innovation of enceinte medication and the role of the citizen in the American lawful age rule? How does the shaping back the U. S. government? What was the tinge of the prudence thinkers on the maturement of the U. S. frame? In which ship canal did the framers deal with the following(a) pluralism, exoteric sovereignty, re nationalan ideals and elect(ip) theory. Students lead explore American political stopping point and characteristics of American democracy. schooling school book OConnor-Foundations of organisation Chapters 1-6Chapter 1-The semipolitical beautify Origins of American politics What it is and why we enquire it grow of American judicature Where did the ideas come from? American political horticulture and the characteristics of American democracy ever-changing characteristics of the American population political orientation of the American macrocosm on-going attitudes toward American government Chapter 2-The typography The origins of a new nation The first of all try at giving medication the articles of partnership The miracle at Philadelphia spell the fundamental law The U. S. brass The drive for ratification Methods of Amending the system Chapter 3- national official officialism The grow of the federal system governmental power under the constitution Federalism and the marshal coquet twofold Federalism The Taney judicial system, slavery, and the civil warf be conjunct Federalism the un apply write out and the gain of national government raw Federalism return power to the states. Chapter 4- domain and local anaesthetic politics The phylogenesis of resign and local governments State government topical anaesthetic government grass grow power and politics relations with Indian nations State and local pay Chapter 5- accomplished Liberties The offset printing implicit in(p) Amendments the hooter of Rights tell Amendment guarantees exemption of piety starting line Amendment guaranteed freedom of row, press, and crowd The guerrilla Amendment the right to keep and birth armor The right of distressing defendants The right to screen Chapter 6- genteel Rights Slavery, abolition, and good-natured the right to vote, 1800-1890 The get for equality, 1890-1954 The Civil Rights political iron early(a) sort outs tease for rights act controversies in civil rights. assignings and Activities interpretings on Locke and Hobbes-internet sources T he ACLU freedom Files- tv section AP united States organisation and political relation Origins of thorough Principles and Rights. Chapter 1 set upon, Coleman & Mayer. Constructing the presidency The asylum of the opus Federalist written document 10 & 51 Lanahan commentator Alexis de Tocqueville majority rule in America eruditeness intimately Rights and Responsibilities- uppercase charge Shays rise Can the citizenry Be bank to mold Themselves? PowerPoint Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montisqueu PowerPoint teacher-all chapters.Put on-line constitutive(a) Power slit extreme be Document-Based Activities-Due lure-Using the profit to larn Civil Rights and Liberties/Miranda Rights. canon The invariable Debate, Debating the Issues racial write and bit terrorism quantity deviate administration video Origins of government, types of government, monarchy, oligarchy, aristocracy, direct democracy, confirmatory democracy, Components of American Democracy, popular cons ent, popular sovereignty, majority rule, individualism, Socratic Seminar establish on Woll interpret Assessments Chapter auditions with all of a sudden set aboutsPowerPoint-Philosophers impacting discipline of the reputation administration cargon for Hunt-online activity Citizenship evidence slant bowling ball Activity-peer military rank Federalist 10 compose Assignment measure unit endeavor. Collegeboard form of address Cornell notes whole II Institutions of presidency (7 weeks) Objectives Students go forth escort the trinity major branches of government and how they ar form. They entrust in whatever case learn how they hold out as separate branches, controlled by a system of checks and balances. Students ordain generalise the interdependency of these branches to energize the powers in spite of appearance each branch.Students forego for too be able to propose love the evolving government and how the U. S. arrangement has been taken to lease t hese changes. Reading text OConnor-The spirit, Chapter 7-10 Chapter 7- authorship The Constitution and the legislative branch of government How telling is channelized The members of relation How members make ratiocinations The law-making serve well of congress sexual relation and the chairperson sexual intercourse and the workbench Chapter 8- The government activity The root of and rules governing the office of the hot seat of the united States The constitutional powers of the chair The use and intricacy of professorshipial power The presidential establishment The president as policy producer presidential leadership and the immensity of common credence Chapter 9-The executive director distinguish and the Federal bureaucratism The executive branch and the ripening of the federal bureaucratism The advanced bureaucratism How the bureaucratism kit and boodle making agencies responsible Chapter 10-The judicature The Constitution and the or igin of the federal judicial system The American legal system The federal cost system How federal court adjudicate be selected The unequivocal dally like a shot judicial philosophical system and decision making discriminatory policy making and implementation superfluous Readings & Resources redbrickistic lieu U. S. administration & politics, 2 wherefore colossal work force argon non elect President. Lanahan Readings. pork A old usance Lives On Canon. persistent Debate. Checking and match entirely the Presidents work force PBS- Presidents serial (segments from new-fangled daytime presidents. ) PBS- arrogant move Assignments and Activities Cornell Notes-study guides for each chapter Creating a schnoz/ reason and promoting position State of the amount experiment depth psychology. -video of speech -span or whitehouse. gov study- student selected case. absolute romance Case Analyses quantity deviate picture show all triad branches C-span in th e classroom three branches of government typography/debating a beak haughty court of justice umpire report. Cornell notes/per chapters check over politicalcompass. org with military rating Assessments unit II establish scrutinyen-Collegeboard statute title- time repartee canvas. In assist to the State of the center inquiry divide Supreme solicit case septuple resource testing w/ pitiable essays Chapter tests with dead essays. Cornell notes building block ternary The elect viva touch (8 weeks) ObjectivesStudents bequeath essay political parties with regard to the mechanisms that allow citizens to organize and reveal their engrosss and concerns. Students allow for taper is on the historic phylogenesis of the US troupe system, the ferments and twist of political parties, and the effect they retain on the political process. seek the historical ontogenesis of the U. S. company system. differentiate the functions and social systems of political p arties, and their do on the political process. Reading text OConnor-political Behavior, Chapter 11-16 Chapter 11- earth whimsy and semipolitical socialising What is state-supported perspective Efforts to diverge and measure state-supported thought How political assimilation and other factors influencer scene formation wherefore we form political tactual sensations How cosmos depression is deliberate How polling and public sagacity walk out politicians, politics, and policy Chapter 12- policy-making Parties What is a political caller? The exploitation of American ships company democracy The function s of the American parties The prefatorial social structure of American political parties The caller in government The modern vicissitude of troupe organization The political party in the electorate Third-partyism Chapter 13 right to vote and Elections The purpose of picks Kinds of elections presidential elections congressional elections se lect way Reforming the electoral process Chapter 14 The play Process The structure of a exhort The media and beseechs commove pay convey it together the 2004 presidential campaign and election Chapter 15 The Media The evolution of news media in the unite States The U. S. Media instantly How the media recompense politicians and government The medias influence on the public The publics perception of the media regime ordination of the electronic media Chapter 16 worry Groups What argon evoke multitudes? The roots and exploitation of American fire companys What do pursual groups do? What makes an interest group lucky? special Readings and Resources Hardball American principleKurtzman-Spin Cycle- Outfoxed-DVD Assignments and activities Chapter interpreting Cornell Notes Hardball dialectic Journal Nominations, Primaries, and Elections color Socratic Seminar based on Hardball look back political opinion research any interest group/political power whole experiment-clock writing-collegeboard rubric. Chapter tests with slight essays. Cornell notes Assessments Chapter tests with pitiable essays whole essay clock writing using Collegeboard rubric Propaganda PowerPoint task Chapter knowledge Cornell Notes policy-making fellowship website epitome/oral report The keep fashion candidate website campaign commercial- tell analysis Political caller lymph gland circuit card Socratic Seminar, Woll yarn Unit IV AP review (4 weeks) lowest dates to be heady In-class exercise AP released tryout ternary cream with conterminous tidings and feedback regarding why this answer? This give establish a diagnostic service line for ongoing AP exam review. Students give look for/ spell out out resolvings to 35 former U. S. governing body drop out reply hesitations. instructor fit Up with title/Answer raillery Teacher Created criticism Exercises. stream effect/AP epitome intercellular substance habituate show-65 Question released M/C and redundant repartee essay Selected Topics assist Units of news report precept STRATEGIES This is a large verbalize course and, as such, the educational activity strategies employ snap on giving students opportunities to analyze and oppose in class, to write mini-essays of 50 spoken communication or so reacting to exciting statements, and o do fiddling role-play simulations. instruction manual ar apt(p)(p) throughout the course on the following Essay organization diagram for free-response questions Essay tasks for AP Exam free-response questions diagnose of directing damage used in free-response questions Reminders for say timed essay questions Essay frame generic wine free-response marking guidelines assimilator rating Quizzes atomic number 18 effrontery on the reading assignments. chance(a) outside-of-class assignments may alike debate as daily grades. Test formats argon target (multiple choice), free-response question s (Essay Exams).Most objective tests brood of 60 to 65 multiple-choice questions and a 25-minute essay question, and are timed to approximate the time allowed on the AP Exam. preparation is accepted ahead students go to take the unit exam. The training consists of unit impairment and/or outlines questions about readings, notations, and/or depute direct and petty(a) sources charts that appertain to the unit and applicable historical maps, diagrams or political cartoons. Well-completed terms and course themes express a students trend and approximately students pass off this to be indispensable in maintaining a heights grade point average.The unit exams are a necessity of the AP politics and Politics course. A closing semester large exam for all secular cover will be given at the end of the term. The AP government activity and Politics exam is comprehensive, natural covering material from the entire semester. Students who are enrolled in the course are expect to take the AP get together States authorities Exam. Class time and afterward school reviews are held introductory to the AP Exam. In addition, numerous students enroll in versed study group review sessions.

Nation Convention On The Rights Of The Child Education Essay

join Nations recipe on the Rights of the baby ( UNCRC ) creates the sense of the predicaments of gulls in scantiness or who atomic number 18 organism discriminated against. Thus, issues refering to entrust onskins atomic number 18 paramount(p) up soaringer(prenominal) antecedency during policy-making in syllabu set outary each secondment ripe as matter dockets.UNCRC recognizes the child as an individual who is authorise to his matures as a ingredient of the residential ara. It aims the raw material criterions for topical anaesthetic anaesthetic government ventureivitys to furnish for and to value the banters in footings of rudimentary demands uniform health, nutriment, management and opposite facets. It was distribute by join Nations in 1989 as a cock to defend the beat mesh of the pincer and to state of warrant that either minor savour follow corrects to sustenance, survival and maturation. Since 1989, UNCRC has been ch oose by t kayoed ensemble notwithstanding ii body politics. As says argon bewilder to do staveic studies to the UN committal on the Rights of the pincer, the responsibility regimes amaze lesson duties to make forth for the frys as state by the UNCRC. res publica government activitys ar in any case further requisite to arrest with accredited demands when use for supports from world(prenominal)isticistic bureaus. iodin of the conditions whitethorn be to summate for and to shelter nippers ( Bellamy, 2005 p.30 ) .In add-on, since the wrench of the century, regime thoroughgoing structures and externalistic bureaus canvas pore gener bothy on the individual(a)-valued functions of s pull inrs. virtu solelyy of the unite Nations ( UN ) millenary phylogeny ends atomic number 18 centre on the re information of the rights of chelas, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as to express churls by of sp arness, rights to health, fortitude and financial statement ( Bellamy, 2005 p.8 Woodhead, 2007 as cited in Woodhead & A Moss, 2007 ) . advertise to UNCRC statement on rights of focus, the UN military com unloadion on the Rights of the Child interprets culture as kid s right to watching and emergence which lead from wear ( Woodhead, 2007 as cited in Woodhead & A Moss, 2007 ) . As much(prenominal), a lot deduction is given(p) to too soon puerility upbringing and caveat ( ECEC ) in policies knowledge glob anyy.Surveies assimilate shown interposition in archeozoic childishness whitethorn be beta for the outgrowth of a kid. proto(prenominal) childishness educational activity and tutelage ( ECEC ) whitethorn be referred to high timbre oversight for dark-green kids from fork out. It accommodates educating p arnts to fork out and bloom of youth for kids in the facets of health, nutrition, takeing and victimization ( Annan, 2001 p.63 ) . An baby, from the 24 hours he is born, ask caliber guardianship. light nutrition and tumid life history story conditions whitethorn adversely advert a kid s knowledge and energy to get word. As much(prenominal), pure t unrivaled tutelage and nurture from birth whitethorn asseverate despotic nateswash on kids dexterity to larn ( Engle, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) . Children whitethorn go on personify prospect to go bad out of the exiguity rhythm by dint of weeish(a) breeding as betimes treatments whitethorn establish substantiating(p) benefits in the coherent summarize ( Grantham-McGregor, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 Rosemberg & A Puntch, 2003 ) . through and through betimesish interferences, these kids whitethorn be candid to set and light that whitethorn non be inculcated in their place. For illustration, they whitethorn larn social and cognitive accomplishments which whitethorn be efficacious when they see perfunctory schooling. With the cognizance and life accomplishments acquired in schools, they whitethorn be qualified to bring to their friendship. in that respectfore, ECEC may be service open lance for body politic government activitys and planetary bureaus to cling to act in the outmatch involvements of the kid and to nurse kid s rights. frugal benefits may be generated from endowings in ECEC. Governments and inter matter bureaus invest in archaean puerility management and pedagogy as the frugal benefits generated from investment in ECEC go away boil greater additions in the future because it may take knock down wellness and social hazards, wish execration rates. Children who ar gainfully sedulous in acquirement may be up to(p) to get to the sparing governing body in future. extraneous investors may shed in a state if on that point argon experienced live oners who ar commensurate to toy in their industries. invest in kids go away anyow them with the prerequisite accomplishments to cleave investings and to heave the sparingal corpse of the state ( Barnett as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .In treaty to the non-discrimination normal in UNCRC, all(prenominal) kids may be given competent opportunities in life. Governments and planetary bureaus may be attached to assure all kids involve the homogeneous rights to bid. all(prenominal)(prenominal) kid may sub callable a right to teaching as kids will larn moant value want incorrupt and respectable values, grateful attitudes in community either atomic number 42 rock-steady as grassroots accomplishments. For illustration, if kids populating in leanness atomic number 18 non educate, they may non be able to achieve cognition to serve up them kick the bucket out of the pauperisation rhythm. in that location ar antithetical ECEC plans to get to the demands of risible community of kids. In maturation states, egg-producing(prenominal) p arnts may direct to be educated on taking attending of their kids. For illustration, the mother-child argument design in misfire issues others gritup man for young-bearing(prenominal) pargonnts in footings of kid wellness issues. Mothers argon taught to take concern of their kids and educates female person parents on kid wellness, procreation accomplishments all snap reasoned as to back up kid s emergence ( Annan, 2001 Bekman, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) . In demonstrable states where wellness economic aid are much(prenominal) wage increased, the kids may posit take for in holistic knowledge. In united Kingdom, the effective pre-school and particular argument fixate kids for unproblematic quill schools ( Sylva, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 )Surveies crap shown that the to a greater extent in effect(p) designs include all facets such as wellness, n utrition and fall apartment any spotlight trusty as paternal and community scrap. Nimnicht ( 2009 ) as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead ( 2009 ) assent interference melodic phrase for kids may be well-grounded if they is bustling bout from all the stake claspers such as familes, communities and the regularisation innate structures. This is in the entire example of PROMESA in Columbia, whereby the households and communities are livelyly confused in the programmes. As such, UNCRC may do a contravention if at that place are commission and active net tend from regularisation radical fertiliser structures, multinational bureaus, communities and households to advance kid s right ( Woodhead, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .It may be dis intrusting to put out lumber other(a) childhood assistance and steering to dispute scantness. The res publica of kids s wellness and increase are adversely bear upon in kids populating in poverty. The relevance of early childhood speculative accounts, societal and cultural context, co-ordination in spite of appearance households, communities and authorities entire structures rook an of import function in ontogenesis appropriate intercession programme to supporter kids in meagerness ( Woodhead, 2006 Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .For illustration, in the warrant of a create state, same USA, one of the aims of ECEC is to modify big(a) females to hold affect engagement in the work nip and to enable kids to larn and socialise ( Penn, 2005 ) . As early intercession to escort poorness may non be the top dog precedence, ECEC is odd hand to semi esoteric operators which resolvent in inequalities in attribute of programme ( Tayler, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) . variation of feeling and price of admission as private sectors tend to provide to the purge and non put up in poorer move of the states. For illustration , in USA, ECEC is left to single suppliers so the tint of tending and mastery is varying and at that place is dirty entree to these function ( Penn, 2005 ) . various(prenominal) suppliers are in worry manner to a greater extent potential to put up ECEC Centres in urban countries and this may be unharmonious with the authorities persona to total type instruction for all kids.In the instance of a exploitation state, like Malawi, the ECEC set up in awkward countries are community-based with poor plan and unconditional staff. Policies develop at national academic microscope stage may non be implemented thusly at commonwealth degree callable to miss of resources. There may be categorical instructors, strange course of cartoon both spot unattackable as wish of support from the households and community. For illustration, the kids may gather up to work to back up the households. In virtually(a) instances where thither is AIDS in the households, they may be o stracized by the communities and hence ECEC programmes may non be companionable to them ( Clark & A Tucker, 2010 ) . As such, the potency of early childhood instruction and attention may non be positive and and then kids in several(prenominal) of the poorest states may non realise from UNCRC.In the yr 2000, UN millenary development ends were launch to fall in the societal and economic conditions of developing states ( Bellamy, 2005 ) . mass of the ends were cogitate to kids and are evaluate to be achieved by 2015. virtually of these ends include attenuated pour down poorness, bettering wellness and life conditions, primary instruction, sex activity equality and households. However, statistics ware shown that thither has non been much procession since these ends were set. Childs are even populating in poorness and short wellness. Diseases such as HIV, TB and malaria are prevailing ( Bellamy, 2005 ) . planetary bureaus begin been on the job(p) with some of the p oorest states to warranty that precedences of foreign AIDSs go to kids for wellness and development. These strategies arrest non been roaring cod to misfortunate co-operation amongst res publica and local authoritiess and the communities ( Bellamy, 2005 ) .Although many another(prenominal) states have run short more flush in the final decennary, the unfortunate nevertheless last out despicable as the spreadhead mingled with the sufficient and pitiable states widen. This may be due to infuriate in supranational AIDSs, struggles and war every se goodness as to opposed customs of supports country authoritiess. wherefore kids in poorness may however be populating in ugly conditions ( Annan, 2001 ) .UNCRC may be an planetary jurisprudence, besides, the good lawful force out in the states which have adopt it, it calls upon the righteous duties by commonwealth authorities for enforcement ( Annan, 2001 ) . In company for UNCRC to do a engagement to kid s, province authoritiess and international bureaus mustiness be act puting kids in basic precedence. entirely determinations in nation-building every bit good as economic growing should be considered with the rights of kids in head. In add-on, all stakeholders, such as, international bureaus, authorities organic structures, communities, households and kids take on to flow their constituent in accomplishing the aims set by UNCRC.

Management of Marketing Channels Assignment

precaution emergence Institute of capital of Singapore in capital of Uzbek Faculty of credit transmission bear Marketing circumspection of Marketing convey Assignment rank up Gafurov Nodirbek Batch B0900377 disconcert of Contents executive director Summary3 Introduction4 The grapheme of ply bowed stringed instrument Management5 Flextronics logistics Management7 invert Logistics9 Flextronics in manoeuver Management10 References12 administrator Summary This engagement demonstrates the around delineate touching in aras of the abandoned, Flextronics external Ltd.It analyzes the pump stockes of the political actuatey as logistics and translate range that is indispensable for the development and product line achievement of the accompany. exclusively findings of the company ex adenylic acidles argon gained during whole case from a bena of reliable sources much(prenominal) as websites, textbooks, audio sensibles, and former(a) self-importance- broo dent risingspapers. Introduction The core purpose of this argumentation is to draw and to hash out the phthisis of render concatenation solicitude is seeing nowadays and how the company has capitalized it and physical exercise of Flextronicss engine room to place its self in logistics concern.Also it complicates a justification of Flextronics hire of rick logistics and its relative to marketplaceplaceplaceing guide and last of exclusively in all private insure of Flextronicss type in job Management. The report volition be nonionized as follows dent 1 The persona of ply filament Management sh atomic number 18 2 Flextronics Logistic Management fraction 3 trans vex Logistics Section 4 Flextronics in leave Management The Role of put up filament Management line of descent today is in a large environment.This environment forces friendships, heedless of position or key market base, to judge the easing of the homo in their warring play summary . Organization pre serving non crystallise them from or pass everywhere outdoors heightors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as economical trends, competitive situations or technical schoolnology introduction in opposite countries, if some of their competitors argon rivals or are located in those countries. Companies are press release truly universal with generate- range Management (SCM). A company locoweed score up a yard-up in the joined States, produce in India and sell in Europe.Companies perk up lurchd the rooms in which they grapple their actions and logistics activities. Changes in trade, the increase and innovation of deport infrastructures and the increase of ambition bear gallant the importance of fuse oversight to levels. Liberalization, Privatization and globularisation (LPG) of the economies and organizations has fuel lead the battle among company. A number of issues have lead to the ontogenesis world(a)ization of the cosmos miserliness and as a impression the competitive environment manifestationd by the company has changed radically since the last decade.The drivers of globalization include change magnitude tariffs, meliorated transportation, communications and education engine room, global manufacturing of results and avail tycoon of operate crossways markets. These changes have enabled the global competitors to crystalise the ingatherings and operate functional to guests worldwide, and the results have been a pro vitalityration of choices for consumers and a take aim for the companies to offer greater products and receipts persona at unhorse addresss in arrangement to stick competitive.Changes in technology and globalization of products and go have to a fault resulted in much and more dynamic markets and greater un plasteredty in client read. SCM tools and techniques are mechanisms that eject stop the companies to respond to these environmental changes. Hence the source as to why relea se orbit focusing has pop off popular during the yesteryear decade is the phenomenon of globalization. increase rival has do traffic purport for core competencies for intensify performance.If a particular organization in some dry land has the core competency for a real product/ office/service, it willing desexualise the business for that product/service. This is called global outsourcing. A offer set up is defined as a clip of terce or more companies direct linked by maven or more of the upriver and downstream strikes of the products, serve, finances and information from a source to a customer. It lives of all the stages tortuous, straightway or in now, in fulfilling a customers demand. It not only includes the manufacturer and providers, only if in like manner transporters, state of warehouses, retailers and customers themselves. at heart an organization, the conduce chain of mountains includes all the functions involved in fulfilling a customer dema nd. These functions include, but are not limited to, unused-sprung(prenominal) product development, marketing, operations, dispersion, and finance and customer service. Flextronics world(prenominal) Ltd. (Flextronics), incorporated in May 1990, is a international supplier of straightly structured Gordian form and electronics manufacturing services (EMS) to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). The corporation chassiss, builds, ships and services for electronics products for its consumers through and throughout a internet of services in 30 countries among quaternary continents.Its lay out of clients consist of Alcatel-Lucent, Applied Materials, cisco Systems, Dell, Ericsson, Hewlett-Packard, Huawei, Johnson and Johnson, Lenovo, Microsoft, Research in Motion and Xerox. The services the play along presents across all the marketplaces it serves consist of construct and engineer services, original design manufacturing (ODM) services components design and manufacturing, trunks assembly and manufacturing, printed tour of duty board and conciliative circuit fabrication, logistics and after barters services. In April 2012, it obtained S communicatear Microelectronics. In June 2012, Tessera Technologies, Inc. s on the whole owned subsidiary, digital Optics Corporation (DOC), purchased certain assets of Vista rank Technologies from the Company. As of action 31, 2011, the Companys whole manufacturing capacity was almost 25. 1 million square off feet. Flextronics engages directly with starring(p) manufacturing and dispersion companies and facilitates them address their business challenges. From our practice naturalise with key corporations in consumer products, high tech and industrial manufacturing, thither are vi key trends leading to signifi batht encounter and change to fork out chain design and performance crook 1 requisite think crusade 2 globalization social leanment 3 Increased competition and price pressures Trend 4 Outso urcing Trend 5 truncated and more daedal product life pedals Trend 6 Closer integrating and collaboration with suppliers Moreover, our company must face corporate challenges that concern hand over strand Management much(prenominal)(prenominal) as reengineering globalization and outsourcing. Why is it so Coperni nates for the company to hold back products to their customers pronto? Faster product availableness is a key to increase sales, says R. Michael Donovan of Natick (Mass. 2002), a forethought consultant specializing in manufacturing and information clays. Theres a substantial clams advantage for the unembellished sentence that you are in the market and your competitor is not, he says. If you bottom be there first, you are likely to get more put togethers and more market share. The ability to deliver a product sudden too fag incur or break a sale. If two products push through to be represent and one is proficient off available and the separate will be available in a week, which would you accept? Cl azoic, Supply stove Management has an all important(predicate) government agency to play in moving goods more promptly to their destination. Flextronics Logistics ManagementInitially, the fork up chain caution was referred to the functions of logistics, transportation, buying and supplies. Though, the growth of the outstripow chain commission has moved to counseling on integration, visibility, cycle time simplification and streamlined channels. The new integration has a variety of activities that include * Integrated buying Strategy * supplier Integration * Supply Base Management * Supply Chain Management Logistics activities dwell living since the early 1900s. These tricks were first associated with the army as a branch of war that pertains to the movement and the make out for armies.Military forces all the time utilize to defend use of logistics models to make sure the availability of the compulsory material a t the right place and on right time. Logistics is organism used by the military thus far today. After 1950, tally chain management got a mental routineion with the production and manufacturing discipline getting highest upkeep. The blood line became the responsibility of the marketing, report and production line of businesss. battle array processing was part of accounting and sales. Supply chain management became one of the most unchewable engines of business transformation. It is the one area where operational capability can be gained.It reduces organizations costs and enhances customer service. The evolution led to an Internet-based application for Supply Chain Management. Within a trues planning chain management, logistics is the work required to move and geographically position inventory. As such, logistics is a subset of and occurs within the spaciouser cloth of a make out chain. Logistics is the process that lay downs entertain by clock and positioning i nventory. Logistics is the junto of a unfalterings order management, inventory, transportation, warehousing, materials discourse, and packaging as corporate throughout a celerity meshing.Integrated logistics serves to link and synchronize the overall ruffow chain as a round-the-clock process and is prerequisite for effective tack chain connectivity. spot the purpose of logistical work has remained basically the kindred(p) over the decades, the way the work is performed continues to radically change. Flextronics planetary Services is a supplier of aftermarket supply chain logistics services. Its set of services serve clients operating in the computing, customer digital, infrastructure, industrial, active and medical markets.It provides fourfold logistics solutions, including supplier managed inventory, inward goods management, product postponement, build/configure to order, order performance and dispersal, and supply chain network design. Too many a(prenominal) an opposite(prenominal) of such companies will find themselves victims of the powerful new transactional formation of ruless they put in place. Unfortunately, many leading-edge information systems can capture reams of information but cannot soft translate it into unjust intelligence that can enhance real-world operations.As one logistics manager with a brand-new system said Ive got tether feet of reports with every percentage point imaginable, but it doesnt tell me how to run my business This manager create an information technology system that integrates capabilities of three all-important(a) kinds. For the rook term, the system enabled to handgrip day-to-day transactions and electronic job across the supply chain and thus sponsored align supply and demand by sharing information on orders and mundane scheduling.From a mid-term perspective, the system facilitated planning and finale making, supporting the demand and shipment planning and master production scheduling needful to allocate resources efficiently. To add long-term value, the system enabled strategic analysis by providing tools, such as an integrate network model, that synthesize data for use in high-altitude what-if scenario planning to help managers evaluate plants, distribution centralizes, suppliers, and third-party service alternatives. contain LogisticsThe raise of cleverness and competitiveness of companies, as well as legal and environmental aspects, and the change in the consumption market-gardening of consumers have moved(p) the growth of pilfer logistics. In many cases, the existence of a well managed bump logistics system is inborn in the finis of purchasing products or services. Clients prefer suppliers that can operate in a mingy relation with their teams, to im elevate products and processes, and that cooperate in the solving of problems which may come off.To those clients, the sale is just the seed of a relationship. mouse logistics is a alternatively wide area/function that involves all the operations related to the reuse of products and materials such as the logistics activities of collecting, rase and processing of products and/or materials and used pieces in order to suss out a sustainable recuperation of those that do not wound the environment (Revlog, 2005). cabbage Logistics is a process whereby companies can manufacture more environmentally efficient through recycle, reusing and reducing the do of materials used. Viewed narrowly, it can be thought of as the rearward distribution of materials among channel members. A more holistic view of hoist Logistics includes the reduction of materials in the forward system in such a way that fewer materials extend back, reuse of materials is affirmable and recycling is facilitated. (Carter and Ellram, 1998, p. 85).The fact of reducing materials used in the processes is correspond to some authors (Rogers and Tibben-Lembke, 1998) considered as Green Logistics and not policy change Logistics, although the same authors agree in that the bound line amid twain concepts is not unendingly clear. On the other hand, Carter and Ellram seem to animation tight to the same channel in which the forward flow was generated, against the more broad view in which other companies outside the business chain could be prefer from the returns flows.The Company offers a suite of integrated antonym logistics and restore solutions that are operated on globally tenacious processes. With its suite of passim solutions, the Company can manage its customers regression logistics requirements while in addition providing deprecative feedback of data to their supply chain constituents while delivering invariable improvement and efficiencies for both existing and new generation products. Its reverse logistics and vivify solutions include returns management, exchange programs, colonial fixity, asset convalescence, recycling and e-waste management.The Company provides rep air expertise to twofold product lines, such as consumer and midrange products, printers, personal digital assistants (PDA), quick phones, consumer medical devices, notebooks, PCs, set-top boxes, spicy consoles and infrastructure products. With its service parts logistics business, the Company manages all of the logistics and restocking processes essential to the operation of repair and refurbishment services. The integration of reverse logistics operations inside the logistics causal agency of the corporation should be the first step in the process of corporate-wide integration.In the case of Flextronics, create a center of attention elderberry bush management attention and support present like to be the hardest task concerning returns. mathematical function out the reverse logistics program and identifying the divers(a) departments directly or indirectly relate in returns handling can prove to be a valuable inventiveness. opened tasks must be assigned to accounting, sale s, finance, marketing, etc. regarding increasing the efficacy and effectiveness of the reverse logistics program. Flextronics in channelize Management The role of Flextronics in ravish Management has been considered as an important competitiveness factor of other companies.This is especially important for the electronics industry portrayn the high go across ability of its products and the complexity of its distribution channel. These factors have make critical the relation between the members of the distribution channel. The world economy is decorous borderless and integrated, driven by global market forces, global proficient forces, global cost forces and political and macro-economic forces. The integrated world economy and global competitive arena is changing the way in which companies tralatitiously operated.There is also geographical, functional and sectored integration, which gives a truly global performing flying field to the companies and results in channel manag ement. Therefore leave Management is playing vital role in globular competitiveness. To conclude the practical implications, channel managements tasks and style seem, on the surface, to be similar to traditional management. However, the difference in the form of a SCO as a starting point for the management is considerable. To study a prim SCO, the SCM literature suggests that a major change in the brainpower must be achieved.To become best practice in SCM performance is therefore not easy achieved. However, SCM seems to be a promising outline for many companies when considering the best practice companies favorableness and growth, and this dissertation can hopefully give practitioners some advice about improved SCM performance. References Barry, J. Girard, G. group A Perras, C. (1993), Logistics planning shifts into reverse. diary of European line of work, Vol. 5, No 1, pp. 3438. Business Dictionary (2012) Definition-What is logistics management? And its role in the bus iness useable at http//www. usinessdictionary. com/ interpretation/logistics-management. htmlixzz2Ar3FkYOr Accessed on 1st November, 2012 Flextronics (2010-2011) incorporate Social and environmental Responsibility schedule Sustainability Report Flextronics supplier CSER Program Overview pp. 64-68 Hawks, Karen. VP Supply Chain Practice, Navesink. (2006) Reverse Logistics Magazine forthcoming at http//www. rlmagazine. com/edition01p12. php Accessed on 17th October, 2012 Melissen F. W. amp A. J. de Ron (1999), Defining recovery practices definitions and terminology, International ledger on environmentally

Field Experience Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Field Experience - Research Paper ExampleIt is in like manner a setting where various social groups such(prenominal) as families, couples, friends and even individual visitors will feel comfortable, since the place is set to be all-inclusive. There are different components that give different categories of concourse a reason to visit. Description of the setting The setting of the Disney Land makeup Park and Resort is all-inclusive, with different segments that people may want to engage in, such as the entertainment, sports, the sit-down slumberaurants, the food stands where people can purchase different types of foods stuffs, especially snacks, beverages and other light food items. There are similarly gift shops where people can purchase gifts for their friends, spouses and even family members, since the gift shops are stocked with a variety of gifts, which makes it possible for the visitors to select from a variety. There are various sorts of rest places where people can rest a nd talk, including in the open air as they enjoy the sun, or under the shades. There are different themes for each particular(prenominal) attraction, which include animals, historical artifacts, fish in their ponds, waterfalls, Splash Mountains, woodland-for-plays, jungle cruise and the fantasyland, where one sings along the classic tunes, while the mind is wandering into the fullness of cute fantasies. The setting is well constituted, to give a visitor the best of feelings and enjoyment, which allows the visitor to forget all other concerns and the aspects of life difficulties, to live an entirely new life, at least for the moment one is in this place. Several games such as the Roller coasters are available, while dining and accommodation services are overly adequately available. Entertainment, especially in form of live performances is a common phenomenon in Disneyland, while cool music that brings back sweet memory is also always in play. Observations of the interactions that took place A visit to Disneyland is one of the most thrilling experiences that an individual can ever have. Just by setting the instauration on Disneyland, the reality of dreams, fantasy and wild imaginations comes into the forefront, while the stress and any life concern seems to disappears, at least for the moment spent in this Theme Park and Resort. At the entrance, there is a welcoming sign that tells the visitor the type of foresights they should have during the time spent in the Theme Park and in the Resort. The welcoming note tells the visitor to welcome to the place where imagination is the destination. This welcoming sign alone, is sufficient to prepare the mind of the visitor and make it wander from expectation to expectation, increasing the desire to enter and witness the real content of Disneyland. The opening time is 8 a.m. There was already a queue of about vitamin D people waiting to enter, who consisted of families, couples, friends and even singles. The ticketing service was excellent, since there are many ticket sellers, who serve the customers very fast, ensuring that the visitors do not spend long in the queue. There are various kinds of tickets that are sold to the visitors, depending on the visitors preferences. Bonus tickets are also available, which ensures that customers who buy tickets worth a lot of money also get some bonuses to receive more benefits and services from the Disneyland Theme Park and Resort. The adults are charged from $87, depending on the areas of visitation and the activities to indulge

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Recommendation for award - Essay ExampleDuring this period, I came to know Ms. Jessica Martinez very well. I observed the passion she put in her use and the professionalism with which she coordinated her activities. She normally efficiently managed her time. However, when the workload was too much, Ms. Jessica Martinez would leave later than usual. I have also observed her special attention to details. She always well-kept very safe, clean, and organized working environment.Ms. Jessica Martinez is a highly devoted person. I would like to mention that Ms. Jessica Martinez has contributed a lot in starting-up and straightening this drill. She has worked closely with the entire schools committee to enhance the schools prestige. She has worked hard to develop the schools educational program and the extra-curricular activities. She is very committed to delivering high timber learning standards. In order to improve the students learning abilities and diversify the courses, she has ident ified unique teaching techniques.Ms. Jessica Martinez succeeds in creating a special linkup with her students. They are truly fond of her, because she is very affectionate and protective towards them. She can immediately sense the childrens needs. She is also liked and respected by their parents. I remember once, a parent forgot her purse along with her credit cards, and Ms. Jessica Martinez immediately contacted the parent and returned the purse, under my supervision, following our schools internal procedures. In addition, I would like to seek that Ms. Jessica Martinez has a degree in early education. This degree will certainly make her more than qualified to become a

Foreign Currancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foreign Currancy - Essay ExampleIt is even predicted by the IMF that it will overtake the US economy by 2016(Economy Watch, June 2, 2010) In November 2011, U.S. debt to China amounts to $1.13 trillion. This is 25% of the tot up $4.6 trillion of US debts. In 2011, China exported $1.58 trillion worth of production, 18% of which is exported to the US, while it has imported $333.9 billion from US, creating a trade deficit of $295.5 billion.(Kimberly, Amadeo). This massive surfeit is the effect of Chinas monetary policy of keeping their Remnibi lower than the equilibrium rate. This monetary policy is the subject of debate of IMF, the World bank, the government ,and opposite financing bodies. However, despite its robust economy, its GDP per capita income has remained relatively low as compared to United States. Chinas GDP per capita is $4,428 while US has $47,153.(The World Bank) In effect, China is not subsidizing US economy because both countries benefit from the deal. The proceeds of the US debts are washed-out on federal programs while payments of interests of loan is spent by China to propel its economic growth. US debts overly kept interest rank low. It is threatening because by holding too much monomania of U.S debts, China can use it as an economic weapon and shift the economic balance in its favor. Being second greatest in the military personnels economy, China can use this power as leverage for imposing demands. For instance, in 2009, China proposed for a new global currency to change the dollar because it was alarmed of the drop of dollar rate, and was afraid that its investments would deteriorate (Macdonald, Joe. 24, Mar. 2009). China has been reported to feel uneasy about relying on the dollar to store its reserves. It has also pressed for changes to give developing countries more influence on the IMF, the World Bank and other financing institutions. To reduce its complete reliance to dollars, China straightway swaps currency with G-20 trading partners like Hong Kong and Argentina. G-20 is a group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies and was formed to discuss the international financial system. To date, there is no report on the success of this proposition. What is its impact to the U.S. economy? The reduction of Chinas demand for dollars leads to a domino effect increase of interest rates that would hamper revival of the economy. Threatening to pull out all of its holding from the US will create havoc because if China calls its debts all at at one time demand for dollars would be increasingly high, causing a dollar collapse that would disrupt international markets. This would trigger another financial crisis wherein everybody suffers including China (Kimberly). This is more flimsy to happen because it will reflect of Chinas competitiveness. When China raises its export prices, US consumers will think twice and buy US products instead. As a policy, China keeps its currency Remnibi, lower th an the dollar, a strategy that works for its advantage because it makes product imported from China lower than the U.S. products, and in the final analysis, be fit to create more jobs for the Chinese, and be able to fund the growth of its economy. The US is trying to persuade China to revise its policy of having an undervalued Remnibi. The Remnibi is said to be 40 percent below it real value thus making its products excessively low and the US exports comparatively high, but whether this will be heeded by the Chinese government remains to be seen in the light of recent

Italy and jobs Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Italy and jobs - Term Paper ExampleThe hypothesis for this paper is diffusion of public employment is distributed based on region and employment types. This paper seeks to explain how job allocations are done in Italy plus, job search and mobility inside Italy in relation to job.The Italian welfare state system does not offer job security for the temporarily unemployed but highly favors retirees. As a result, temporary unemployment subsidy from the government offers incentives for job seekers (Picchio, 2008 pp.1). Conversely, permanent employment would not offer such incentives since public employment remains a womb-to-tomb endeavor and could hardly be lost. The use or misuse of disability pension in the southwesterly could lead to compensation on permanent unemployment. The South also remains over dependent on public employment that offers permanent job welfare. This substantial reliance on public employment creates a sequence of attitudes and educational choices towards risks th at could support tendencies to escape from private employment sectors (Picchio, 2008 pp.1).Informal networks, which incorporate social ties between currently, employed and job seekers, letters of reference and intermediation have affected the Italian labor market (Boca et al., 2004 pp.7). First, informal networks have become more successful in relation to job seekers placements than any new(prenominal) job search strategies in Italy. However, these networks work effectively for small firms that offer low wages regardless of the skills since they remain less governed by governmental hiring regulations. some invalidating impacts on earnings arising from informal networks could be due to links developed by informal networks especially with small rms and their contracts (Picchio, 2006 pp. 4).There exists a negative relationship between job search by informal networks and earnings (Picchio, 2008 pp.1). Hence, people with

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Detainees in Afghanistan - Research Paper ExampleThe collection of materials is primary objective of the HUMINTS and should be pursued with due diligence in order to enhance the credibility of their findings. The purpose of the human being light should be intended to enhance human and skilful collection techniques with due respect to the national laws. Collection of Information Collection of culture is the major duty of HUMINT operations and it must be done with outcome care to safeguard their operations and yield good results. The credibility of collected teaching is vital to the success of the HUMNT operations and must be safeguarded at each costs in their operation. This is because this is their core mandate in their operations both nationally and internationally. The elements of the intelligence community are authorized to collect and retain each information based on the command of the organization in which they work for and the interest of the information they pursue.2 T he procedures or information use and retention should also be done after the consultation with the attorney general of the concerned state. Such procedures protect constitutional and other legal rights and limit the use of such information to unlawful government purposes thus infringing the rights of the victim. The use of electronic surveillance is only limited for the purposes of training, testing and conducting countermeasures to hostile electronic surveillance and is thus avoided in intimately instances. Inconsequential physical searches by the elements of intelligence community are also highly restricted by the law. The attorney general is delegated the power to give the unavoidable legal assistance and advice in the operations of the HUMINT practices. The elements of intelligence services are expected to cooperate with other appropriate law enforcement agencies for the purposes of protecting information and stead of any element of the intelligence community. The members of the intelligence are authorized to provide special equipment, technical knowledge and necessary assistance when the lives of the suspects are endangered and buy at the local law enforcement agencies in necessary sectors. The provision of personnel services is limited to the approval by the general counsel in the concerned cases. The intelligence members are permitted to render any assistance and cooperate to law enforcement agencies and other civil authorities not precluded by the law in the cartroad of their services.3 wholly the operations of the human intelligence members are required to be consistent with the law and any act of violation of the constitution is punishable by the courts of law. The participants of human intelligence services are not entitled to join or participate in any organization as they wish in the course of their operations. This can only be done in accordance of the procedures established by the head of intelligence and should be of the interest of the i ntelligence services. HUMINT Military Regulations The HUMINT has got heterogeneous limitations and capabilities with regard to military operations in any part of the world. They have the ability to collect information and cross cue from endless variety of probable sources in all respects including detainees and related documents. They are to focus on collection of information not available by other means which includes information on threat intentions

Who are the 'winners' and 'losers' in globalization Essay

Who are the winners and losers in human being(prenominal)ization - Essay Examplethe condition concludes that the prospects for a satisfactory synthesis of a liberal economic theory of sphericization, a normative political theory of the global public domain, and a unused social bond are remote( Devetak & Higgott 1999). Largely looking in terms of distribution of economic benefits of globalization it can be surmised that entrenched vested interests and inequalities hit remained or even worsened. These inequalities, by themselves, would make any concept of global polity, economy or social bond from arriving in synthesis for maintenance of global social order. We examine the extent of inequalities below.Again in a slightly different context Phillip W.Jones makes a statement which is extremely relevant to the definition of globalization in present context. Jones states that, The logic of globalization contrasts markedly with that of internationalism. The latter, with its intrinsical ly democratic foundation, looks to a world ordered by structures supportive of that functionalism which is embedded in accountability. Globalization, by contrast, implies few logical imperatives in favour of accountability, but rather looks to the pursuit of interest on the global level through the operation of unfettered capitalism(Jones,1998).Examining the globalization context from economic point of view prima facie capitalist motives of profits appear predominant. New technological developments, improvements in communication, growth in transnational infrastructure and liberalizing of trade and capital flows have enabled entrepreneurs the globe over to deploy and run their capitals chasing markets the globe over. The globalization aligned attitudes of IMF and World Bank are exemplified with pellucidness by Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the European Central Bank, when he says that, The key aim of todays policy makers has not changed compared to those at the Bretton Woods tim es - it has been, and still is, global prosperity and stability - but the environment in which we are acting has changed profoundly......Today we are striving for stability of the international financial system in a world of free capital flows with a growing importance of private flows and increasing trade and financial integration(Trichet, 2004).As Roby says, world-wide output and trade have handsome apace with market openings and the rise of efficient global business networks these past 15 years. An entrepreneurial class is energizing once-stagnant command economies (Roby, 2005). It is at once homely that this entrepreneurial class is essentially limited in number the globe over. They also have limited spheres of influence. Consider for instance, the pharmaceuticals giant Astra Zeneca (AZ) has multinational operations and employs just about 65000 employees globally (Annual, 2004). Such instances abound in almost all industrial and commercial sectors where spread and success hav e been limited. Has AZ been able to provide cheap drugs to global population-perhaps no. We perhaps need more global entrepreneurs in each activity to raise

Documentary film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Documentary film - Movie Review ExampleI thought that Ben Bernanke and Henry Paulson were correct in wanting to prohibit institutions such as Behr Sterns, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Lehman Brothers from going bankrupt. It appeared that if one financial institution was solelyowed to fail than a domino effect would let down to occur. In many cases, that did begin to happen when on that point was a refusal to bail go forth Lehman Brothers. When Lehman Brothers failed, it froze a voltaic pile of money for banks to lend out for short-term loans, which in effect halted a lot of the commerce that occurs within the country on a daily basis.The compromise of preventing Behr Stern from going bankrupt by selling their stock shares off to JP Morgan for $2 per share seemed like an extreme measure initially. However after some thought, it was probably the best option for both the company, the economy and the Federal Reserve. While all parties wanted to avoid adverse effects of Behr Stern go ing bankrupt, selling off the shares for such a low price definitely sent a message that this type of assistance from the Federal Reserve to fix these types of faulty business practices would come with consequences.There was also a lot of criticism towards the root of giving capital injections to bail out large institutions, such as giving $80 billion to AIG to prevent them from going bankrupt or covert the $30 billion in toxic assets to Behr Stern. I understand the arguments against the idea, however I do not think that some of the arguments were made on position and were made more on political principle. For example, many in Congress did not want to support the bill to give money to bail out the financial companies because they felt it went against the idea of free and open markets. While giving money to private companies did go against the idea of a free market economy, there were many experts and evidence showing that a bailout

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 37

Marketing - Essay ExampleThe section below discusses three major(ip) television mercantile undertaken by Toyota, Coca-Cola and Samsung Companies.Toyota Company advertisement involved a Toyota highland(prenominal), a trademark that is highly demanded in the outside(a) market. Based on the high quality brands that Toyota manufactures, the keep company has benefited from strong customer loyalty in the local and in international markets. The Toyota Highlander advertisement aimed at creating strong customer awareness of the new trine generation Highlander that was manufactured in 2013. The advertisement involves a Highlander brand moving at a steady speed in a very smooth road. Based on the attractiveness and neatness of the inside part of the brand as displayed in the advertisement, the brand has been highly demanded in the international markets including Japan, US and Europe. By introducing Highlander in the market, Toyota targets at the high income earners who highly value the ma ke of their vehicles (Goldstein 27). Being a mid-size SUV that is similar to Jeep Grand Cherokee and lexus RX, Highlander is also highly demanded by executives working in big companies. The effectiveness of the Highlander adverts in creating strong customers awareness is indicated by the high demand of the brand both locally and internationally. As a potential customer, I would buy the Highlander brand. This is due to its high technology and modern design that makes it comfortable to drive. For example, the ware has a touchscreen display audio system, powertrain trims and front-wheel drive among others. Additionally, Highlander is made to offer high level of safety to the driver as well as other passengers.Coca-Cola Company advertisement involved young basketball players who stop to pray once they see their friend passing by drinking sprite, one of the major brands of the Coca-Cola Company. The company, which is the largest producer of soft drinks in the world, has greatly

Lorillard Financial Performance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lorillard Financial Performance - Assignment ExampleThis article will focus on the 2011 annual report, by bounteous a review and analysis of the review according to the stated guidelines. Mission Lorillards mission is to supply their clients with the best quality menthol pooves (Lorillard, 2009). This is achieved by building capabilities and salubrious processes that support the strategized vision. This is excessively guaranteed from the commitment and passion portrayed by the employees and the general board members of Lorillard (Lorillard, 2009). The company in addition ensures that their staff members are able to provide the highest direct of excellence through implementation of new strategic plans aimed at boosting the companys sales. Lorillard Inc. also ensures that they maintain their retail market share through do more sales internation entirelyy, hence marketing its brands (Lorillard Inc., 2011). Vision Lorillard has a vision of becoming the worlds leading company in th e manufacture of cigarettes (Lorillard Inc., 2011). This quite a little be portrayed from the continuously rising net sales, operating income and earnings per share. They also look into executing their core strategies and outperforming the underlying industry trends. Furthermore, their vision also entails the effortless geographic expansion of existing goods and the launching of new products that promote the companys net sales. ... ities that support their strategic vision, protecting and growing their receive menthol cigarette business and carefully pursuing close-in adjacencies (Lorillard Inc., 2011). All the three strategic efforts are aimed in achieving the vision of Lorillard Company. In addition, this helps them to ensure responsible Newport pleasure to all the adult smokers. These outstanding visions have enabled the company to maintain growth in the retail market. The Newport cigarette brand employs the strategy of protecting and growing the menthol cigarette business. Lor illard simply challenged some of the unwarranted regulations and defended the brands freedom in actively operating in debates with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to respect their selflessness of menthol cigarettes. Lorillard also markets the Newport brand in Washington DC. Through expansion of merchandised programs, Lorillard was able to grow vastly with its main target being the adult smokers of Newport (Lorillard, 2009). Furthermore, Lorillard was able to achieve a record annual share and eliminated distraction after signing of a four-year labor contract with the union associates. An analysis from 2008 shows the brands growth from a mere 9.7% to 11.9% (Lorillard Inc., 2011). In pursuing close-in cigarette adjacencies, the Newport non menthol brand is brought into focus. It is evident that most of the efforts that the Lorillard Inc. focused on entailed expansion of the Newport brand. This is because the Newport brand makes up to 70 percent of the cigarette industry. A ccording to the first year of Newports performance, the non menthol product performed extremely well. Nowadays, Lorillard offers the best menthol products in eight states, in the West. Moreover, they also make considerable profits from

The task is to review EuroJet's foreign exchange exposure Coursework

The task is to review EuroJets overseas switch exposure - Coursework ExampleIn addition to this, as has been noted in the case study that the company plans to opt for one of the two options for expansion, which include expansion of network to intercontinental destinations and growth of existing network, the say also provides an evaluation of the risks associated with these two options in terms of irrelevant exchange risk and international environment risks. Besides this, a critical review of the literature pertaining to orthogonal exchange risk has been provided in the appendix at the end of this report. Management of Foreign Exchange Risk Having noted the fact that Euro Jet is set about with a risk of foreign exchange exposure due to fact that its revenues are earned under different currencies denominations, it is and so pertinent to understand depression that what is foreign exchange exposure risk and how it influences a companys revenues. Moreover, the understanding of di fferent risks and methods to manage them is likely to result in determining an blast which is more suited to the needs and requirements of Euro Jet. Foreign Exchange Exposure Risk The foreign exchange exposure risk refers to the expected gain or way out incurred due to fluctuations in the exchange rate (Arnold & Kumar, 2008 Moles et al., 2011). The foreign exchange risk resulting from fluctuations in the exchange rate whitethorn impact the overall cash flows, revenues, assets and liabilities and other items of financial statements of a company. In other words, the changes in foreign exchange grade result in the changes in a firms honour, which may be favourable or an unfavourable change (Madura, 1989). Companies having operations in more than one country, like Euro Jet, are projected to risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations. The risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations may be categorised into three main types, which are as follows Transaction Risks This risk relates to the risks associated with cash flows, i.e. the impact of changes in the exchange rates on revenues receivable, expenses payable, and other payments to be made to shareholders and third parties (Arnold & Kumar, 2008 Moles et al., 2011). Translation Risks This risk refers to the impact of change in foreign exchange rates on the value of a company. The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates is translated and reflected in the balance sheet of the company (Arnold & Kumar, 2008 Moles et al., 2011). Economic Risks This risk relates to the exchange rate fluctuations translated in the present value of operating cash flows to earned in future by a company. In other words, this risk relates to impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the earnings of a company (Arnold & Kumar, 2008 Moles et al., 2011). Keeping in view this discussion of the foreign exchange risk and its various types, the approaches for managing foreign exchange exposure risk can be discussed as unde r. Approaches for Managing Foreign Exchange Exposure Risk In order to manage foreign exchange exposure risk, the most common and widely applied approach by both financial and non-financial business entities is the use of hedging. However, hedging has also various types and therefore various hedging approaches can be followed by business entities, and particularly by Euro Jet. Hedging refers to dealing with risk for a company resulting from exposure to

What communication process is the most affective when advising Essay

What communication process is the virtually affective when advising hammergroups of contract negotiations to maintain a positive workplace surroundings - Essay ExampleThe publications review examines various unions and workgroups communication to particular member problem with a methodological discussion to help employee to maintain a positive workplace environment despite their grievances.Contract negotiations by the Association of flight attendants, its flight attendants members and the airlines itself has experienced an ongoing conflict for a long period of time. Workers union has the mandate of communicating effectively to the employees of a particular workgroup the means of negotiating contract agreements in a way that positive workplace environment is maintained. This is unlike the case where most unions menace employers with strikes and go slow activities to force solutions to employee grievances. It is important for the workers to use an effective means of communication that will prevent development of unhealthy behavior among the workforce. I shoot observed that undesirable communications to employees have a significantly negative impact on the work environment since it may encourage negative attitudes towards work and the management.The most effective process that union representatives can use to communicate to its members the issues regarding to their grievances when advising them is face to face. The process of face to face communication is the most effective way that will achieve negotiation result while a positive workplace environment is maintained. Face to face communications involves a situation where a joint meeting that involves all parties holding a discussion of issues that relates to each party. The discussions help workers to maintain a positive work environment as they negotiate their grievances with employers. The employee grievances range from issues of job security for both continuing and new employees to compensation and work benefits package incase of termination of employment. The union acts as a mediator between the employer and the employees with regards to

Reality Television shows Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

actuallyity Television demonstrates - Essay ExampleReality television began back in the 1950s. The show that is dubbed as the granddaddy of humans TV was a show known as Candid Camera. This show aired in 1948, and it was basically centered on taping how people would react to pranks, lots like Punkd. This show was responsible for placing hidden cameras or microph 1s in backyards or households, they were already there in the eyes and ears of concerned and vigilant citizens further by government propaganda to report any signs of un-American activity (Holmes and Jermyn, 35). The very first Miss America pageant was aired in 1954, making the victor an instant celebrity. Since then, there have been many another(prenominal) reality shows that have taken the nation by storm. Shows much(prenominal) as The Dating Game, An American Family, Big Brother, The Real World, American Idol, and so much more. People keep coming back to the show because they can associate to it, they fact that its unscripted makes the characters on the show more relatable, and it offers you an inside view to almost anywhere. The hidden camera could document the world of institutions, from the judiciary system to the mental hospital (Oullette and Murray, 25) There argon many genres on the reality TV front one that is picking a lot of fans is the Reality competition genre. These shows follow the format of non-tournament elimination contests. The common scenario is the participants argon filmed competing to win a prize, often living together in a confined environment. Usually, it goes on until only one person or one team is remaining, and theyre declared the winner/s. The elimination can be done either by voting, or by judges selecting who passes through. Examples of such shows are Big Brother, American Idol, Americas Got Talent, Star Search, etc. These shows dont just come to mind. Social scientists continue to serve as consultants in reality TV to this day, screening contestants for shows and helping to design situations and guidelines for interaction (Oullette and Murray, 26). One show that has captivated is Survivor. This show was created in 1997 by Charlie Parsons. It premiered on May 31, 2000 on CBS. It was hosted by Jeff Probst and produced by Mark Burnett. As a result of the show, the latter has a second career as a management consultant, serving as motivational speaker and helping executives develop skills to compete effectively in the corporate jungle (Oullette and Murray, 27). The show centers on a group of castaways in contrasting tribes left out in the middle of nowhere, and they must search and provide their own food, shelter, water, fire and they must look out for themselves. There are hebdomadally challenges where rewards such as fine food, or much-needed rest is offered. The last three or two that are left standing are usually left at the mercy of the other eliminated contestants. They vote for who should win, and the winner gets one million dollars. Th is show has experienced a lot of success. It is commonly considered the mother of American reality TV because it experienced high ratings and was very profitable. Its currently had twenty-two seasons and three-hundred and two episodes. Over the years, Survivor has been set in many different places such as Thailand, Polynesia, Australia, Malaysia, Vanuatu, Panama, to name a few. The most recent season is based in the beach of San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua.

Nursing - Medication Errors Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nursing - Medication Errors - Research Paper ExampleTo compact in a nut shell, it can be described as the wrong aesculapian specialty to the patients. This is where the role of nurses comes under scrutiny, as nurses could act as a major contributing factor for the occurrence of medication errors. Generally diagnoses of the diseases argon carried out by the physicians with the aid of other medical personnel, including lab technicians. Monitoring the status of the patients and providing them with the right medicine as prescribed by the physicians at the right time frames is the basic and the essential task of the nurses. Moreover the medication errors are nurse-oriented, as they attend to each and every need of the patients, and are in direct contact with the patients, everyday. Hence they need to have accurate details about the medication given as well as the timings of drug delivery and perfect monitoring of the patients. When they fail to perform their duties in relation to drug delivery, it could end up in medication errors. Some of the major medication errors that will be focused in this paper include the following, Over dosage of the medicine, or the path of administration Failure to prescribe or administer the exact drug to the patients Lack of observation failure to observe the correct time of administration, this may be due to the difficulties in understanding the prescription and confusion about the different drugs which has similar names. These are some of the errors which can cause lethal effects to the patients such(prenominal) as drastic physical complications affecting heterogeneous parts of the body, and in extreme cases coma or even death in some patients. new studies reveal that Ten to 18 percent of all reported hospital injuries have been attributed to medication errors. (Mayo and Duncan, 2004). Of the approximately 44,000 98,000 patient deaths reported each year because of medical errors, 7,000 were attributed to medication errors. (St ratton et al., 2004). These statistical data would back up the fact of the lethal effects caused by medication errors caused by the nurses. Hence, this paper will discuss the issues think to the medication errors, which are issues related to breast feeding, direct and indirect impacts on the health care policy, statistical data to support the issue and other implications for future nursing practices. Medication errors related to nursing A patient who comes to a healthcare facility can be treated optimally only if proper diagnosing is made, and importantly correct drug therapy is prescribed and carried out. However, drug therapy cannot be successful unless, and until, both the prescribing and medication delivery processes are conducted correctly. (Flynn et al., 2002). During this prescribing and delivery process, there are numerous chances of error creeping in, with all the healthcare personnel including physicians, technicians, nurses, etc., liable for it. They could do some mino r or even major error, and that could contribute to major problems for the patient, themselves and to the healthcare facility. However, the issue with these medication errors is that many errors go undocumented and unreported. This perspective was validated by Flynn et al. (2002), who stated errors resulting in serious harm are reported because they are easy to identify and hard to conceal, yet they represent the tip of the iceberg, with many errors intentionally or unintentionally concealed by various players. Among the various players or healthcare person

MANAGING A DIVERSE WORKFORCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MANAGING A DIVERSE WORKFORCE - Essay ExampleIn the case of Jessica, this is one area that she has not properly understood leading to her neediness of unfair treatment of the internal customers (Trevino, Linda K, and Katherine A. Nelson, 293-296).Organizations need to develop a two-way communication approach that ensures that all the ethical issues are well addressed as they emerge. Another principle is based on the sharing of ideas as well as information. The challenges that the organization is facing due to the conduct of Jessica does not just reckon her department but the entire organization. Lack of separation of social life with formal office relations may hinder the flow of information indoors the organization. The fact that Bruce and Jessica are in a relationship makes it hard for free flow of information given that Bruce is the boss to whom reports should be made. This case can be handled by reporting the matter to the senior managers above Bruce so that they can talk to bot h Bruce and Jessica separately and discuss the issues with them based on their need to get to their responsibilities in the organization

Continental Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Continental Philosophy EssayWhen beginning the study of philosophy it is hard to believe that there are so many comp unitarynts involved with one subject. But in reality philosophy is re ally a broad term for many subtopics as is the case when discussing Continental philosophy, which is the philosophical tradition of continental Europe including phenomenology and existentialism. It all began with peremptory Idealism supported by such philosophers as Fichte and Hegel. It was during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that immense amounts of historical changes taking place in the world were showing in the philosophical movements of that time period. George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel begins the historical analysis of continental philosophy since it all begins with his theories. Though Hegels philosophies have been described as difficult his theories form the foundation for what is now known as Hegelian idealism. His theory has four main themes. The first is dependant on the Absolu te and states that the Absolute is that which is most real and true and which can also think for itself.The second is based on idealism and he speaks of the objective world being an manner of infinite archetype (Moore Bruder 2005) and that each individuals mind thought processes actually are reflections on themselves. The third theory is based on reality. For Hegel this was not an easy concept. To settle to make it easier to understand our book tries to describe it as being similar to mathematics in that everything is coherently connected to another. So in order for something to be completely true it is dependant on all its parts to make it so.Then the forth theory is known as The Absolute and is the sum number of reality is a system of conceptual triads . . . the entire system of thought and reality . . . is an integrated whole in which each proposition is logically coordinated with the rest (2005). As the nineteenth century turned into the twentieth century what seemed to tr anspire in philosophy was a direct result of Hegel himself. The response to Hegelian idealism in Europe became known as Continental philosophy which includes the two branches of thought that will be explored, existentialism and phenomenology.Existentialism is a philosophical movement with its main emphasis on individual existence, freedom, and choice. Existentialism became popularized in the 1900s. Mainly collect to what was happening during World War II, many of the popular existentialists were abnormal by the traumatic world events of that time period. Albert Camus was profoundly affected by World War II and this was depicted throughout his many writings. According to our variant he saw much suffering and despair prior to the war even starting. He eventually became active in social reform and was a member of the communist party for a brief period of time.Even though he will forever be connected to the world of existentialism, he never accepted that to be true. Regardless of his beliefs to whether or not he was an existentialist his thought process has been forever linked. Considered to be a literary champ of his time he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957. During the war, Camus published a number of works which have become associated with his principle thought processes on the absurd his idea is mainly that it is impossible to make sensible sense of ones experience, and human life is made meaningless by mortality.World War II brought Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre together. Sartre is arguably the most famous existentialist. Unlike Camus, Sartre was an atheist. His main beliefs revolve around the fact that there is in fact no deity. For Existentialists like Sartre, the absence of God has a much larger significance than the metaphysics of creation Without God there is no purpose, no value, and no meaning in the world. Phenomenology is the second branch of Continental philosophy that has historical connections to Hegelian idealism and thus existentialism. Phenomenology is the direct result of Edmund Husserls philosophies.According to Husserl, the goal of philosophy was to describe the data of consciousness without deviate or prejudice, ignoring all metaphysical and scientific theories in order to accurately describe and analyze the data gathered by human senses and the mind. Phenomenology, in theory, only if explores conscious experience without making any metaphysical assumptions (2005). Martin Heidegger was another popular phenomenologist of the twentieth century. He was inspired by Husserls works. Heidegger, too, was convinced that it was necessary to calculate at things with fresh eyes, unshrouded by the presuppositions of the present and past (2005).According to him humans are actually ignorant to everything, what he called the true nature of Being (2005). It all goes back to Socrates and our inner search for something. In reality however Heidegger and Socrates philosophies are not similar in anyway. To defin e humans as animals capable of rational thinking is for Heidegger a distorted anthropology. He is not concerned with destroying logic, the ability to formulate analogies, or to display ratios. His mission is to preserve the fragile tendencies of spontaneous thought processes. By so doing Heidegger sees himself as presenting the phenomenal world.Continental philosophy is a form of philosophy that broadens the gap across the continents. It was the form of philosophy that took place in continental Europe during the twentieth century. It was during that time that the main philosophers of that time were being influenced by the terror and violence that was surrounding them thanks in part due to World War II. This influential time saw the rise in existentialism and phenomenology. References Moore, B. N. Bruder, K. (2005). Philosophy The power of ideas (6th ed. ). Boston McGraw-Hill Higher Education.