Different Interpretations Of Religion Essay -- essays research papers

Nearly everyone has some conception of religious belief. In fact, sometimes it appears that there are as many definitions of it as there are plenty (Schmidt 9). Not scarce does each person have his or her own path of defining religion each person has his or her own way of practicing religion. Studying these different practices bath be difficult. There have been many people who have studied religion and through and through many different methods. bandage some people share similar findings, each person has his or her own interpretation of religion.Michael Malloy found three major patterns in his studies of religion. These patterns can be seen in many religions, especially Hindiism. The first pattern Malloy describes is the way each religion contacts the sacred. There are two ways that Hindus contact the sacred. One is through the Vedic Hinduism sacrifice, and the other appears in Upanishadic Hinduism, which is through mystical orientation, where a person seeks union with a real ity greater than ones self (Burke 11). The sacrifice follows a schedule routine in which many priests are present to ensure the events accuracy. The sacrifice is used to contact the gods in an attempt to please them so that they improve relations with the gods. This will help the sacrificer receive things from the gods that he asks for. Usually the sacrificers praised the god for deeds they wanted the gods to repeat, such as the release of rain on the earth (Srauta Sacrifice 76). Often sacrifices dealt with the natural aspects in life, the things the people could not control on their own.In The Katha Upanishad, Nachtketa asks the queer of Death for the secret of morality. Ask for cattle, elephants, horses, gold, says the King of Death (Burke 39). Nachtketa declines these offerings so that he may obtain the knowledge of immortality. The King of Death tells him to know Brahman. Brahman is sacred to the Hindus. Through mystical orientation Hindus try to reach this knowledge of Brahman . Often techniques for lessening the sense of ones unmarried identity (such as seated meditation) help the individual experience a greater unity (Malloy 11). Hindus use seated meditation, yoga, to control the body, senses, breath and mind to reach a state where they can find Brahman. The second pattern Malloy describes is the importance of worldviews in a religion. Each religion has a different way of seeing the worl... ...d peoplethe abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is required for their real happiness (Marx 41).For all people religion provides something different. To some, living by way of religious practices is the only way they see fit to live. Religion is an explanation that comforts them. Other people find religion as a paralyzing element in the world, which holds brook the cognitive development of people and the development of society. There are no certainties, except that there are no right or wrong views in terms of religious opinions, becaus e every person has his or her own opinion. Works CitedBurke, T. Patrick. The Major Religions. Massachusetts Blackwell Publishers Inc, 1996.Freud, Sigmund. Religion As a Wishful Fulfillment. Issues in Religion. second ed. Ed. Allie M. Franzier. New York D. Van Nastrand Co, 1975.Malloy, Michael. Experiencing the Worlds Religions. calcium Mayfield Publishing Co, 1999.Marx, Karl. Contribution to the Critique of Hegels Philosophy of Right. On Religion. Moscow Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1955.Schmidt, Roger. Exploring Religion. California Wadsworth Publishing Co, 1988.

Insider Trading , Jeffery Archer :: essays research papers

Insider Trading ArticleQ1. What is Jeffery Archer accused of? Jeffery Archer is accused of insider trading with the shares of Anglia TV. Jeffery bought shares for the inside information of the companies dealing account, the day after the last(a) board meeting but before the bid was announced. He should have known that even if he found out insider information from his wife the integrity makes it clear that he cannot deal or trade with that stock. It would be considered unfair to the rest of the shareholders, because other shareholders would not have the same information like Jeffery. As we know the buying and selling of shares must be based on public information Q2. Who is Mary Archer and which insider trading rule, may she have go against? Mary Archer is the wife of Jeffery Archer, and as well she is a director for Anglia TV Company. The insider trading rule that Mary may have separated is that if she did tell her save about the insider information from board meetings, she sho uld beware that directors close relatives are not allowed to deal ahead of takeover bids. Also questions arise in the article, that as it is accepted that Mary did not tell her husband about the bid, how much information has found out without her knowledge. If she did share information with her husband than she violate the rule of insider trading which states thatInsider shouldnt communicate private information to others who are likely to use it. Q3. Who is Brooke Saib and which insider trading rule has he violated? Brook Saib was the aide-de-camp of Jeffery Archer. The article shows that he has access to brokers and invests a lot. What happened was that Jeffery bought shares through a different broker than the usual, with the name of Brook Saib and the profits transferred to Saibs account. The odd thing is that also a profit of 80,000 pounds has left Saibs account. And over that, he said that dare not say where the money is.

Financial Distress: Bankruptcy Essay -- Economy, CNN Money, Kmart

Halley 1Financial Distress Bankruptcy Financial distress which results in bankruptcy are very common for businesses in todays economy. According to CNN Money Fortune 500, Last year marked the highest number of billon-dollar bankruptcies incessantly recorded. And corporate bankruptcies have continued at an elevated clip, with about twice the number of businesses filing for bankruptcies filing for bankruptcy protection in the 12 months finish June 2010, as they did during the same span of time in 2008, 2007, or 2006. (Roane, 2010) It is very important for every financial manager to acknowledge that bankruptcy can be a reality for both union and financial managers have to know how to prevent it. Most all companies have debts and these debts are used for financial leverage, further they have to be closely remindered by the financial manager. Man y monthly debts that companies are faced with are, making monthly birthments to vendors, and paying employees. It is the financial managers to manage and monitor these debts, so that the debts dont become more than the equity. (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2010) Companies will be considered in financial distress when all of their liquidity has to be used to pay their outstanding debt. Companies can file bankruptcy to deal with and manage the lack of liquidity. When a company files bankruptcy the company is protected and bondholder or creditors cannot sue them for currency that is owed. According to the authors of Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, In principal a firm becomes bankrupt when the value of its assets equals the value of its debt. (Ross... ...s trying to compete with Wal-Mart and Target on akin(predicate) name brands, and prices, which became detrimental to Kmart. (CNN Money.com, 2002) According to CNNMoney.com Kmart filing included Kmart, which has about $37 billion in annual revenue, said it had secured $2 billion in debtor financing to pay its $1.6 billion in debt and expected to emerge from bankruptcy in about a year. (2002) Kmart wanted to emerge from restructuring with a new kitchen range that was totally different form their competitors and by filing bankruptcy and reorganizing their organizations they were able to do that.Conclusion In order for a company to prevent any type of bankruptcy a company will need to keep its assets lower than his debt. It is important for financial managers of a company to manage a companys debt-equity ratios while still increasing leverage within the company.

Novelty Never Lasts :: essays research papers

Novelty Never concludingsOne thing I micturate recently begun to attain in life is that the bauble ofanything, given a little bit of time, no matter how fascinating or unusual itwas at first, usu everyy wears aside quick than one would prefer. I have foundthis to apply to nearly everything I have dumbfoundd in my life, and afrightening term comes to mind. "jaded." At least(prenominal) it should be frightening to amere seventeen year old, with so a great deal left to do in life. I am more(prenominal) than surefooted that this is just a passing phase, but nonetheless I have discoveredhow quickly the novelty of certain things derriere wear cancelled from the experience Ihave had in the jobs I have held and from the rep saped action of doing anythingthat I find enjoyable on a regular basis.      through the jobs I have held both at a local pizza pie restaurant and characterisationtheater, I have found that any novelty that pizza and movies at o ne time had is nolonger there. I can easily remember back before my first job at the pizzeriawhen I savored the opportunity to eat pizza as often as I could. Now, thanks tothe fact that I ate pizza almost every time I worked during that year, pizzajust doesnt taste that good anymore. Whenever my family orders a pizza fordinner, I really dont look forward to it as much as I employ to. Instead, I justshrug it off, "Pizza, big deal, what else do we have to eat?" This same loss of gustatory perception has happened with my second job as well. I have been working atSony Theaters Palace Nine for about four months now, and I can easily say thatI dont really enjoy an outing to the movies as much as I used to enjoy them.Probably because I see them all for free now, but mostly because I know incisivelyhow the movie theater works, I no longer experience the same thrill about goingto the movies that I once did. I know all the ins and outs of the logical argument Ineed to, and I am n o longer fascinated by the movie theater industry. I findthis loss of appreciation unhappy to say the least, but at least I wasmaking some money in the process.     I have also found that novelty can wear off through the repeated actionof doing anything that I find enjoyable on a regular basis. A couple examplesof this would be billiards and traveling. Last year, my friends and I wouldNovelty Never Lasts essays research papers Novelty Never LastsOne thing I have recently begun to learn in life is that the novelty ofanything, given a little bit of time, no matter how fascinating or unusual itwas at first, usually wears off quicker than one would prefer. I have foundthis to apply to nearly everything I have experienced in my life, and afrightening term comes to mind. "jaded." At least it should be frightening to amere seventeen year old, with so much left to do in life. I am more thanconfident that this is just a passing phase, but nonetheless I have di scoveredhow quickly the novelty of certain things can wear off from the experience Ihave had in the jobs I have held and from the repeated action of doing anythingthat I find enjoyable on a regular basis.     Through the jobs I have held both at a local pizza restaurant and movietheater, I have found that any novelty that pizza and movies once had is nolonger there. I can easily remember back before my first job at the pizzeriawhen I savored the opportunity to eat pizza as often as I could. Now, thanks tothe fact that I ate pizza almost every time I worked during that year, pizzajust doesnt taste that good anymore. Whenever my family orders a pizza fordinner, I really dont look forward to it as much as I used to. Instead, I justshrug it off, "Pizza, big deal, what else do we have to eat?" This same loss ofappreciation has happened with my second job as well. I have been working atSony Theaters Palace Nine for about four months now, and I can easily say th atI dont really enjoy an outing to the movies as much as I used to enjoy them.Probably because I see them all for free now, but mostly because I know exactlyhow the movie theater works, I no longer experience the same thrill about goingto the movies that I once did. I know all the ins and outs of the business Ineed to, and I am no longer fascinated by the movie theater industry. I findthis loss of appreciation unfortunate to say the least, but at least I wasmaking some money in the process.     I have also found that novelty can wear off through the repeated actionof doing anything that I find enjoyable on a regular basis. A couple examplesof this would be billiards and traveling. Last year, my friends and I would

Diabetes :: essays research papers

Since diabetes is such a complex disease with many different forms, I decided to focus on diabetes type I. This is known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). This type of diabetes includes people who are dependant on injections of insulin on a daily basis in order to suffer the bodies insulin needs, they cannot survive without these injections.In order to understand the disease you need to know about insulin. Insulin is a hormone. The role of insulin is to convert the food we eat into various effective substances, discarding everything that is wasteful.It is the job of insulin to see that the useful substances are put to best use for our well-being. The useful substances are used for building cells, are made ready for warm expenditure as energy and also stored for later energy expenditure. Insulin comes from the beta cells which are located in the pancreas. In the case of diabetes type I or so all of the beta cells have been destroyed. Therefore daily injections of ins ulin become essential to life.The cause of diabetes is an absolute or lack of the hormone insulin. As a settlement of this lack of insulin the processes that involve converting the foods we eat into various useful substances does not occur.One of the products that is of vital importance in our bodies is glucose, a simple carbohydrate sugar which is essential by virtually every part of our body as fuel to function.Insulin controls the amount of glucose distributed to vital organs and also the muscles. In diabetics due to the lack of insulin and so the control of glucose given to different body parts they face death if they dont inject themselves with insulin daily. Since strict monitoring of diabetes is needed for the control of the disease, little room is left wing for carelessness. As a result, diabetic patients are susceptible to many other diseases and ser-ious conditions if a proper course of treatment is not followed. Other diseases a diabetic is open to Cardiovascular dise ase, stroke, Peripheral artery disease, gangrene, kidney disease, blindness, hypertension, nerve damage, impotence etc.

Themes Of Frankenstein Essay -- essays research papers fc

Themes of FrankensteinThere are many different themes expressed in Mary Shellys Frankenstein. They vary with each reader exclusively fundamentally never change. These themes deal with the education that each character posses, the relationships formed or not formed in the novel, and the responsibility for ones own actions. This novel even with the duration still has ideas that can be reasoned with even today.Each character has their own educational background, which in turn has a large effect to the elbow room they react and deal with the issues that face them. One example of this is winner Frankenstein he took his education into his own hands. When he went to the University of Inglostaldt he intoxicated himself with the sciences so deeply that he never imagined the morality of what he was doing. He stayed so involved and focused on his experiments that he did not take into mind what could happen because of the size of the creature. Victor saidAlthough I possessed the capacity of bestowing animation, yet to prepare a frame for the reception of it, with all its intricacies of fibres, muscles and veins, still remained a work of inconceivable hindrance&8230 As the minuteness of the parts formed a great hindrance to my speed, I resolved, contrary to my first intention, to make the being of a gigantic tallness that is to say ab break eight feet in height, and proportionately large. (52)But when he finished the science that brought him there has also scared him away. On page 56 Victor tells about the creation and what it meant to him and what happened when life filled the bodyI had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body. For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished and breathless horror and force back filled my heart. (56)Victors education has leaded him to be able to create a m onster but not let him fully think out the havoc that might be unleashed. His education only let him create a monster but never taught him how to care for it this ends up resulting in the loss of honest lives.This theme is also present when looking at the creations education. He received most of his education hands on, by hi... ...inking how his discoveries can help mankind but not how the monster could be a burden to nine. When the creature talks to Victor, he starts to see the responsibility that he owes the creature. Victor agrees to start a confederate for the creature but finally thinks about what could happen with the two creations together. He tears up the second creation. This shows that he is taking some of the responsibility to the society &8230For the first time, the wickedness of my promise burst upon me I shuddered to think that the future ages might curse me as their pest, whose selfishness had not hesitated to bury its own peace at the price, perhaps, of the exis tence of the whole human race. (159)Victor realizes he is truly responsible towards society and by tearing up the second creation upholds that responsibility.The novel points out to the reader that education, relationships, and responsibility are important traits to posses, even to the people in the 1800s to present day. Frankenstein is a classic novel that will live on for centuries to numerate as well as the message deep inside.BibliographyShelly, Mary. Frankenstein. New York Penguin, 1983.

Marissa Nunez Essay

1.Marissa Nunez had been operative for two years at McDonalds when she wrote Climbing the Golden Arches. This experience had galore(postnominal) effects on her. For modelling she learned many things like you hold back to start from the bottom to work your way up to the top. She learned this because from working at McDonalds, there are many things that need to be done. Sometimes, you have to fill in for someone, even if that isnt your position so it is best to know all of the jobs at the business .2.Marissa effect many work experiences to be useful for situations in the future. For example many customers can be very rude and mean. One customer called her a name, and told her to judgement her own business when all Marissa was trying to do was help her.Even though the customer called her a bad name and was giving her trouble, she kept appease and got the manager to deal with the situation. If she said something to the customer, she would have gotten into trouble. This shows that she knows how to handle situations and sometimes it is best to keep your mouth closed because its not worth losing your job over.3.By working at McDonalds, Marissa hopes to become a manager at McDonalds. To achieve this goal, Marissa plans on continuing to attend the class that is required. In this class she gets observed on how well she deals with customers, and thusly gets a grade on how well she does. Marissa also has to take an exam to become a manager. By doing all of these things, Marissa can achieve her goal of beingness manager.Words and Figures of Speech1.Marissa puts battle of the sexes in quotation marks because it is the name of a game.2.In connection with restaurant work, the word station means a role of the restaurant. For example in the reading a station is the grill, then the cash register.3.The word Arches in the essay title, means that someones career goals have many ups and downs leading to the goal but you have to work through it to be successful. Golden means the good things that happen while youre working your way up to the top to your goal.4.In this essay, Marissa defines fun as the store being closed for remodeling, and the grand opening was about to happen. Another example offun to Marissa was having a battle of the sexes at work. This shows that she really loves work, and the people that she works with.

Plato Essay

Socrates gets Laches to agree to a new definition of braveness by arguing that non every cases of courage are a look of endurance. He asks Laches if he would consider courage to be noble to which Laches replies he would. Socrates then asks him would he consider foolish endurance to be seen as hurtful,to which Laches similarly agrees. With this in mind Laches agrees to a new definition of courage to include only wise endurance. 2/5 2. They conclude that knowledge of a merit such as courage isnt seen as being normal in the way hat it is,but being the kind of subject that is known consciously and spoken. Somebody who can talk about the subject of courage but dont do well in battle,would have no sincere insight into what most people would consider courage. 0/5 3. Socrates argues for this conclusion by saying there could be some objection to the claim that courage is both foolish and wise. Firstly,wise courage gives you the belief that you are doing the right thing,but dont have t o,but by believing you have wise courage,it is the best thing to stay and fight.However,knowing you havnt the resources for battle,but are considered brave enough to stay and fight anyway,surely this can be seen as both foolish and wise courage. 2/5 4. Socrates asks Laches if he knows the nature of virtue and would they tell others of it. Laches agrees to both questions allowing Socrates to test Laches own knowledge of virtue. He asks him about the part of virtue that is relevant to the art of combat in armour courage. Socrates then asks Laches to take into neb the actions of the Sythian cavalry who fought bravely whilst running way. These examples are of a courageous nature but do not fit Laches example of courage. Socrates then asks Laches about the nature of courage of the soldiers who man there posts,but adds also about the courage of people in general,wether in battle,politics. poverty or fear. He reinforces his argument by using the example of quickness which may be found in running, speaking or playing the lyre. In this case Socrates states that the definition as the quality that does a lot in very little time.Laches has to come up with an idea of courage that takes into account all ideas in which a person might be courageous. One objection that might be made to one of Socrates arguments is that it may only seem homogeneous he wants to impress upon Laches that it is possible to have any sort of knowledge of courage at all because Socrates says that the only genuine piece of knowledge he can have is that he knows nothing in the first place. But,as there isnt anybody that knows enough about courage to speak f it,maybe we should take into account Laches continuing courageous behaviour as a kind of knowledge,rather than it being known concsiously and spoken,courage may be the only thing to be considered as an example. soulfulness who speaks for hours about courage but is cowardly during battle,would have little knowledge of courage. This example is ab out spoken knowledge and is amplified again by Socrates when he asks Laches to leaven and embody the very courage and endurance he is looking for in his quest. 18/35

Effective communication in Health and Social Care Essay

There are a number of barriers to effective conversation in health and affable awe. One of these is the environment. If the environment gets in the way of effective communication, consequently the receiver whitethorn not image the message that is be given to them. Seating positions Rooms with awkward seating positions might symbolize that two nation put forwardnot calculate each other(a) properly. For grammatical case if a concord is talking to a patient and the patient is leaning back at close to 135 degrees, this would mean that the patient is not neting attention to what the foster is communicating.So the patient (receiver) may not understand the message that is being given to him. To stamp flock this barrier, pack communicating in a health and social concern mount would sit in a dwell around a desk like this. This is so that both(prenominal) of them are comfortable and finishnister see each other properly. Background noise It is very hard to hear wh at mortal is saying if there is a lot of background noise. A clattery environment is especially difficult and unpleasant for someone who is using hearing aid. Hearing aids allow amplify background noise as easy as the voice of the pronounceer.Read more(prenominal)Reasons people declareessayIn a health and social care setting, if there would be a busy hospital being alike busy or loud. If a patient is in a busy ward and the nurse is talking to him he may not receive her message due to excessive noise, phones ringing and people rushing in and out. This would put one crosswise the conversation unsuccessful as it distracts their concentration. To suppress this barrier they will dupe to restrict people from rushing in and out to avoid noise. Also they would have to communicate in a room where it is quiet and so that the message give the bounce be understood by the receiver.This is not always possible as there are patients relatives that really want to meet the patient. Theref ore you give the gatenot stop them. Lighting It is very difficult to make thought of other peoples facial expressions if you cant see their face properly due to poor lighting. Good lightening will be critical for someone who supports their understanding of speech with mouthpiece reading. Poor lighting takes outside(a) visual signs of communication and body language that a patient and nurse would need. To overcome this barrier the lighting should adequate.It shouldnt be too bright or too dark as bright light can gives some people headache. If the lighting is too dark then the people communicating in a health and social care will not be able to see each other clearly. outer space barriers People sometimes feel uncomfortable if they are trying to communicate to a health and social care role player who is close. Long distance can weaken effective communications in that it takes longer for verbal communication to reach its target and sometimes visual signs and body language are interpreted out of the equation.The levels of proximity dare different depending on the environment. For example when you are familiar with an individual your proximity with them will be more liable(predicate) to be closer. However if you are at that same level of proximity with an unfamiliar person you may feel awkward and very uncomfortable therefore this would be seen through your body language. To overcome this barrier there should be a medium distance between people so that everyone feels comfortable. Temperature A room that is too hot, stuffy or cold may prevent communication if it makes people feel tired or stressed.This could make communication unsuccessful. To overcome this barrier the agate line conditioning should be on so that the temperature doesnt prevent effective communication. Also this will make communication successful as the message coded will be understood by the receiver. The key to effective communications is to recognise and eliminate all or as much of the se environmental factors that take away from the communications procedure. While there may be some factors that you cannot control, the fact is there are many of them you can and should eliminate. mixed or sensitive issuesComplex or sensitive issues mean information which include lots of information and can be complicated or giving somebody sad parole about their family relatives passing away. This could be difficult to communicate because everyone has different emotions, feelings, personalities, likes and dislikes and of course their level of understanding different things. Sometimes communication can be complex. For example, a relative may want to know about funding arrangements for care. A communication of funding might involve a massive deal of complex information.In this situation it would be important to check what the relative already knew, and whether or not the individual understood the information the care worker was providing. To overcome this barrier information on a piece of paper should be provided when discussing complex issues. As the information is confidential, these should be discussed in an permit environment. Furthermore to overcome this barrier a health care worker should ensure that each supporter substance ab user feels that they can trust you as the good supplier.The dish user moldiness alike feel obedienceed and be given privacy if and when necessary to avoid any communication barriers. A bulky deal of communication in care work involves building an understanding of another person and providing randy support. Communication that involves worked up issues is often experienced as being difficult or sensitive. There is no advice or information that is likely to be very useful to a person who is overwhelmed by grief, simply many people do want someone to be with them.Communication in this difficult or sensitive situation should focus on emotional needs, rather than giving out information. To overcome this barrier a health care worker needs to fully understand the person the care worker is communicating with before responding to anything that they say. Furthermore the care worker has to be confident in the information that he/she is providing, for example when announcing grief to someone, it is important that we think about a much appropriate way to say it to provide them emotional care and support.To overcome those barriers, a caring presence should be created. This is about overlap an understanding of the feelings that other people may be experiencing. For example if a avail users mother passed away this would be a full-bodied grief for him/her. Thus it is the service providers responsibility to provide care and comfort so that any communication barrier is avoided and better vibrancy can be built. Communication/ language needs/ preferences Sometimes service users may have a preferred first language which a service provider may be unfamiliar with, this can create a communication barrier.As this can a ffect communication e. g. the service user may be Polish and he cant understand English, this would be difficult for the care worker as he cant understand what messages the service user may convey and the care worker. Also it is appropriate for the service user to convey his message to the care worker as both of them arent familiar with each others language. On the other hand if the service user and the care worker are aware and familiar with British Sign language they may be able to overcome the barrier by using non-verbal communication.Also, for example people may use jargon, parlance or slang to communicate effectively with people in their own speech community. These differences can create barriers to understanding. To overcome those barriers people could use body gestures or use a Google translator as in most health and social care sectors, the internet is available. Likewise it can be difficult to communicate with people with mental disabilities as their senses are out of cont rol, they dont know how to communicate with other people this can create a gravid barrier in communication as the message the health care worker codes and sends may not be decoded easily.In addition individuals with mental disabilities may scrape it difficult to code, send, decode or comprehend messages this can create a big barrier in communication as the service provider is unable to send or receive information from them. To overcome those barriers service providers should be trained in speaking different languages that the service users speak in ordinate to meet the language needs of the service users. Likewise if the service user has a mental disability then lag members should be taught to speak makaton in order to communicate and meet the needs of the less able individuals.Also there are other ways to meet the needs of service users with a different language for example there are aids to communication such as human aids for instance if the employer hires translators or inte rpreters it may be very effective and appropriate to communicate with people who have a different language. Another effective way of overcoming this barrier is to teach the mental faculty about non-verbal communication because it is easier to understand non-verbal communication rather than learning new languages which is very difficult.Moreover in todays world, every individual is likely to be familiar with reading non-verbal messages, the body language, facial expressions and gestures can express the fact that we are either happy or upset. For example there is a simple thumb sign we do with our hands to show that we are satisfied, fine or wishing good luck to another person. These gestures are apply in our daily lives and they are very simple and quick to understand. The effects of drugs and alcohol Drugs and alcohol can have a negative impact when someone tries to send a clear verbal or nonverbal message.When youre drunk you dont think before you speak. You can be aggressive, ma ke demands, bad facial expressions, or be rude. People may ignore you because your message is being distorted or they might be frustrated. Drugs can also affect your brain you can be unconscious of what youre doing. The barriers which are created by drinking of alcohol and taking drugs are that the individual may find it hard coding or sending the message therefore making it difficult for the receiver to decode and understand the service users message.In addition drugs can also affect your posture, facial expressions, proximity and voice tone. Thus it can affect the way you issue to others and present yourself, so people might misjudge what kind of a person you are. For instance when you are drunk you tend to be loud and out of control, thus making you appear aggressive in front of people. By observing your appearance people are more likely to avoid associating with you which creates a barrier in communication.In a health and social care sector, staff members are often qualified to communicate and get their message across to drunk people who may be aggressive. Service providers are trained to plosive calm and confident in order to calm the service user down in order to decrease the violence the individual is showing. Moreover it would be better to postpone the time or change the place of the conversation to a quieter and calm setting as it would be more effective.For example rearranging the whole conversation can prevent any misconceptions of messages however it can also waste time in getting your message across. Furthermore staff should be provided with training on how to deal with people who are under the effects of drugs and alcohol can be rather time consuming and expensive. In addition if the trained staff try to calm an aggressive person who is drunk there is a gap that the aggressive person may cause the staff member physical harm so sometimes trying to calm an aggressive person down may put you in anger as the aggressive drunk person may not be able to reason and think clearly as the individual is under the effects of alcohol and drugs.To overcome these barriers a service provider should stay calm, show respect. The health care worker must show appropriate non-verbal behaviour and avoid making demands as this could make the drink person angry or aggressive. Sensory disadvantages/disabilities An individual with sensory terms signifies that the persons senses dont work capably. Sensory impairment includes visual, hearing, physical and in regulariseectual hearing.People with sensory impairments such as hearing impairment may find it difficult to receive messages via listening therefore ruining the communication cycle because when we send a message through speaking the other individual with hearing impairment may not receive and decode the service providers message efficiently. Visual impairment means when a persons eye sight cannot be improved using contacts or glasses. Visual impairment can form a barrier in communication by n ot allowing the individual receive visual messages precisely such as written communication, gestures and non-verbal communication such as sign language.To overcome barriers which are linked to sensory impairments in a health and social care sector, should be provided with aids to communication such as technical aids. For example hearing aids should be available for individuals with hearing impairments as these allow them to hear and receive verbal messages. Also asking help from a communicator or interpreter for signed languages would be very beneficial for people with hearing impairments, Therefore it removes the barrier related to hearing impairments.In addition to communicate with people who have visual impairment, health care workers could use simple verbal communication. Also they should assist people to impinging things. For example they may want to touch your face to recognise you. Also a service provider should check what people can see as many registered blind people can s ee shapes, or tell light from dark. Though this training can take away a lot of time and when the staff is being trained, staff shortages could occur. BESD means having social, emotional or behavioural behaviour difficulties.The special education needs code of practice describes BESD as a learning difficulty where children and untried people demonstrate features of emotional and behavioural difficulties such as being withdrawn or isolated. The children display a disruptive and disturbing nature. They are hyperactive and lack in concentration. They have immature social skills and present challenging behaviours arising from other complex special needs. They have trouble conveying their messages and they may not be able to comprehend other peoples needs or messages.It affects communication because of trust issues. They are unable to understand or pay attention to the rules of conversation. This they might interrupt the service provider. People with BESD have difficulties using approp riate language for appropriate situations. So they might seem rude or inappropriate. They have poor or limited vocabulary therefore they might swear or always answer in the same way. Also they have problems understanding idiom, jokes, sarcasm and slang. Therefore they may be confused or aggressive when these are used.To overcome these barriers a service provider should be confident, stay calm, be polite and use a medium tone of voice. The service provider should not be provocative and should not use slang or idioms that they may not be familiar with. Emotional issues Emotional issues include self-esteem, personality, depression, aggression, anxiety and submissiveness. Self-esteem means how an individual values himself. This can cause a great barrier in a health and social care sector. For example a person might not have courage to tell the service provider something he/she is embarrassed about because he feels humiliated.Self-esteem can also disturb the communication cycle because t rying to get across some information into a message for a person with low self-esteem may be difficult because a health and social care worker need to use suitable language, words and gentle tone of voice to make sure that care workers do not cause crime to the service user. Moreover a service provider needs to make sure that he/she shows compassion to the service user to lift his/her self-esteem. A service provider needs to be an active listener as it will ensure they get all the relevant information about the service user.In order to build rapport with the service users, health care workers should show compassion, should be trustworthy and should be able to deal and help the service users in all circumstances. Also health care workers could let the service users know that they are empowered to their rights such as confidentiality as this would make the service user more comfortable and make the person trust the health care worker with their private and confidential information. A ssertiveness is very important when dealing with emotional issues. Fear and aggression are two basic emotions that everyone experiences.When we feel stressed it is easy to give in to our basic emotions and be either submissive or aggressive. Assertion is an advanced skill, which involves controlling your basic emotions that usually prompt you to run away or fight. It involves a mental attitude whereby you try to discuss, and try to exercise the problem rather than give in to emotional desires. For example if a patient is being aggressive, the service provider should deal with him by showing fortitude, respect and compassion rather than becoming aggressive and showing an unprofessional behaviour.Assumptions, values, beliefs and culture Building an understanding of other peoples needs takes time and effort. jumping to conclusions and making assumptions can save mental effort and time, but assumptions may cause us to interpret what another person is trying to communicate. For example , you might imagine that you dont need to listen to a person because you already know what their needs are. But care workers who use the communication cycle are less likely to make assumptions because they check their understanding.Assumptions can create a barrier because people stop listening and checking their understanding of other peoples communication. If care workers are not aware of their behaviour, it can result in discrimination. For example if an old person comes to meet a service user and he has been asked to answer some questions. If he does not answer them quickly, correctly and clearly, he will be seen as demented which results in prejudice and prejudice would mean discrimination. When people have different belief system and values it is easy for them to misinterpret one anothers intentions when attempting to communicate.Like assumptions, belief systems and values can therefore create barriers to understanding. It is therefore important to try to learn about other peo ples beliefs and values in order to make sense of what they are trying to communicate. To prevent assumptions a health care worker should be open minded and try to get to know the service user so the care worker knows more about them and so that they dont jump to conclusions because of their appearances. This is beneficial as it enables the care worker to know more about the individual. Thus it prevents stereotyping or labelling them.

Baby Bloomers

Time Context The case under study covers the period of the 1980s (particularly 1987) wherein the Philippine economy is experiencing difficulty due to the political turmoil.Summary A family initiative known as the rape boxershorts specializing in floral arrangement was founded in 1977. It was inspired by the Three Flowers Florists which is considered as the leading supplier of inflorescence arrangements during the previous years. It became widely known floral trade to the food market because of the imported materials they use. Also, their standardized outlet, with luxuriant interior and overall air of quality, has a great contact to the customer. This led to a large amount of cash inflows incurred by the company, mainly because of its high price being charged in their high-quality products and services. With this tremendous success, owners take into devotion strain enlargement.They started establishing eaterys, automobile dealership, wine importation championship, cocktail l ounge, jewelry shop, European sporting goods dealership, and store specializing in remote-controlled toys. However, not all of the newly established businesses were doing in addition well, except the restaurant which was weakenly successful. Large amount of investments was incurred and much of the funds available were being use as working capital instead of run of the loans. During 1983, a consequential challenge was faced by the enterprise, when devaluation of the dollar exchange rate set in. Unfortunately, expenses increase because some of their businesses were import-oriented.It became a greater liability for the Baby shorts skin rash boutiques for it is the only enterprise generating high income. Many of its loans were defaulted, and since personal funds were not sufficient to meet the payment, troubled businesses were eventually sold to make up the problem, leaving only the flower boutiques and the restaurant.Mission StatementTo provide a high-quality floral products offe ring imported materials, and a standardized outlets for the convenience and satisfaction of our customers.To pursue business expansion of many unrelated ventures under the Baby Bloomers Commercial Corporation.Vision Statement To preserve the status of the company as the leading supplier of flower arrangements in the floral industry by providing good quality products and services.I. Statement of the Objective/s The primary objective of the study is to assist Baby Bloomers recall its success by devoting more time and effort in managing the money-generating flower boutiques, in order to recover the financial losses the company suffers.Specific Objectives To understand the compass of the company. To know the causes of troubled businesses. To suggest means of settling pending loan obligations. To identify businesses need to continue and discontinue operation.II. Central Problem How would Baby Bloomers bring back its normal condition and how would it recover from financial losses it suf fers to maintain business soundness?III. Areas of Consideration Strengths Prestige that came with Baby Bloomers discoloration name Sufficient experience in the florist trade High pricing power Standardized outlets Strong management of flower shops Weaknesses High debt interference Rapid sequence of expansion of unrelated businesses Weak management of other businesses Use of imported materials Opportunities International expansion New markets Baby Bloomers stain name serves as a goodwill to the newly-established businesses.Threats Volatile dollar exchange Intense competition in other established enterprises Government tax regulations stinking reputation brought by enterprises not doing too well Political risksIV. Alternative Courses of Action These are the possible solutions to the problem with the corresponding advantages and disadvantages1. Not to expand floral boutiques and focused first in managing existing ones.AdvantagesLesser expenses may incur because the company do not need to hire new employees.Mrs. Picache may have an swig time to train her daughters in order to continue the family business traditions. ImprovementDisadvantagesLetting go of the chance of successful business expansion where it can put the firm in a positive place when it comes to acquiring necessary financing.It cannot place the company in the forefront of many customers mind.Sacrificing the income coming from expansion of other boutiques.2. Foreclosed the restaurant with moderate earnings and continue to expand immensely profitable flower boutiques.AdvantagesThere will be more time can be devoted in well-management of the flower boutiques because the company will be focusing on one kind of business.Greater chance of improving and innovating their products and services because they will stick to business which the family knows best.DisadvantagesProducts of this kind of business are not necessaries which customers consumed almost everyday.In case demand for flower arrangements dec rease the company might suffer special losses because there will be no other sources of income.3. As the company regains its success, take into consideration expansion of unrelated ventures.AdvantagesAn opportunity to staff new businesses with qualified people. These people can table service streamline processes, bring fresh ideas to the organization.Exposing the brand name Baby Bloomers to a wider audience. This change magnitude pool of potential customers can improve sales, endpointing in increased profitability.DisadvantagesRapid sequence of business expansion can lead to declining quality of products and services.Expansion requires major financial investments that can turn sour if a company cannot keep up with the resulting obligations.May encounter the same problems faced before.V. Strategy Formulation/RecommendationWe therefore conclude that the best solution to the problem is alternative course of action no. 2, Foreclosed the restaurant with moderate earnings and continue to expand immensely profitable flower boutiques. Generally, expansion of unrelated ventures like the Baby Bloomers Restaurant is advantageous because of the additional income it may provide, but Picaches family area of expertise does not lie in managing that kind of business,they are specializing in floral arrangements. Foreclosure of restaurant may result to more time and effort to be spent on the preservation and improvement of the high-class quality products and services of flower boutiques which will ensure a much high profit, thus easily regaining its success.It is also advisable that as early as possible, daughters of Mrs. Picache mustiness(prenominal) be trained to continue the family business since she almost reached the age of seniority. As the company recovers, and plans to do expansion of unrelated ventures, by this time they need to be wiser, taking into consideration the past causes of their move down, also the future problems they may encounter. Expansion must not be in a rapid sequence because expansion does not always predicate additional profit because of the presence of economic and political risks. Additionally, there should be a defined reason for the expansion entering into new, potentially profitable market segments, for example.VI. Plan of Action1. Focus on incurring cash inflows to settle part of loan obligations still unpaid. 2. Devoting more time and effort in managing Baby Bloomers floral boutiques to recover from financial difficulties, thus maximizing profit. 3. Expand the number of money-generating floral boutiques and sell the restaurant. 4. Aid in first the assistance of business advisor when making expansion of unrelated ventures.VII. Potential Problems1. What if Mrs. Picache has no prolonged personal funds to cover the unpaid loan obligation? 2. What if Mrs. Picache can no longer devote much of her time to manage the flower boutiques because of her age? 3. What if prices of imported materials become doubled and Mrs. Pic ache could not offer its products in a much higher price than the usual because customers are also suffering financial difficulties? 4. What if the trend for floral arrangements enterprise decreases due to innovative culture?VIII. Contingency Plan1. The company may sell the restaurant, at the first place she hardly knows anything about restaurant management because her family is sticking to whatit knows best, the floral arrangements. 2. She may assign Mrs. Bengco to help her managing the flower shop, aft(prenominal) all Mrs. Bengco is one of her loyal employees, working for her for almost ten years. Furthermore, she has three daughters they can be trained to manage the business in the future. 3. The company must try to deal with local materials which will ensure her of the same quality products she is currently providing to her customer. Local materials are less costly than imported materials. 4. The company must try to come up with new ideas on how to improve its products and serv ices to preserve the loyalty and patronage of customers to their products.

Timeline of British Crime Films of the 20th Century

British Crime Films Of The 20th Century 1910-1920 WW1 (1914-1918), Depression, Unemployment, men out in France Fighting. 1911 A buccaneer For one Night (Bert Haldane) Silent Film Deals with unemployment (A problem at the time) A man fired from his job, turns to crime but is rescued by his lover. Due to the war, the British crime film industry slowed down a little. People didnt want to be reminded of the harshness of real life but wanted to be taken away from the war and real life therefore, crime films didnt properly restart until the late 20s thanks to Alfred Hitchcock. 920-1930 The Great fight had ended and things were looking better for Britain as unemployment and poverty decreased during the 20s. 1927 The Lodger A Story of the London Fog (Hitchcock) Silent the first square Hitchcock film About a man thought guilty by the police to be the killer of his sister amongst other beautiful women but is in particular innocent and is nerve-racking to kill the killer himself. A mo b try an attack him thinking hes the killer but the real killer is caught just in time for him to be spared.He and his lover live happily ever subsequently. 1929 Blackmail (Hitchcock) Thriller drama first truly British talkie film but began as a silent film beautiful blonde accidentally kills rapist. A man knows shes involved and blackmails her into telling the police. He gets blamed (due to his criminal record), chased and dies while she is left(a) innocent. 1930-1940 British crime film prospered and different formats of film became popular, especially the private investigator film including the visualisation of the Sherlock Holmes Mysteries. 940-1950 When WW2 was declared in 1939, instead of stopping birthday suit crime films adapted with films like, 1941 Cottage to let (Asquith) A spy film Set in World War II Scotland, its plot concerns Nazi spies trying to kidnap an inventor. 1945 Waterloo Road (Gilliat) An AWOL soldier returns to south London to save his wife from the a dvances of a philandering draft-dodger As the immediate post-war period attention focused on gangs that had evolved in the chaos of the urban home front. 1947 Brighton Rock (Boulting) ilm noire This drama film centres on the activities of a gang of assorted criminals and, in particular, their leader A psychopathological young hoodlum known as Pinkie The films main thematic concern is the criminal underbelly evident in inter-war Brighton. 1947 Hue and Cry (Charles Crichton) A vivid portrait of a London still showing the damage of World War II. London forms the backdrop of a crime-gangster plot which revolves around a working-class childrens street culture and childrens secret clubs. 950-1960 focus shifted again in the 50s where it looked at how youth crime was on the rise. 1953 Cosh boy (Gilbert) 1960-1970 as unionised crime became a reality in Britain the crime film shifted on the activities of criminal gangs and also was starting to present the criminal of the film as a hero 1967 Robbery ( Yates) follows a gang performing the great train robbery The film follows their POV as the police try and hunt them down 1969 The Italian transaction (Collinson) gang of British thieves take on Europe in order to preserve British superiority and honour 1970-1990 Organised crime films still bear their popularity until the late 90s where focus began to shift again. Until then crime films focusing on gang crimes remained popular be it with different themes like prostitution, IRA and the Irish complaisant war or living in an urban lifestyle. 1971 Get Carter (Hodges) 1980 The long Good Friday (Mackenzie) 1986 Mona Lisa (Jordan) 1990 The Krays (Medak) 1996 Small Faces (MacKinnon)Late 90s the ordinary working-class criminal came back into focus shortly after this that addressed the victim-criminal and the career-criminal. 1996 Trainspotting (Boyle) placed drugs as the main focus of the film showing how drugs inflict onto society how the victims of drugs need to commit crime to support their habit. Going into the twenty-first century British crime films still relate around current social problems like drugs, prostitution etc they have become more stylised, gritty and realistic. slight romantic which was focused on in the early 20th century and more focused on current issues happening in the world at once and real people.

Cry the Beloved Country, Inherit the Wind, Julius Caesar

Eleanor Roosevelt stated that people make their give determinations, and the reasoning behind what happens in their lives is of their own responsibility and consequence. Bert Cates, from Jerome Lawrences Inherit the Wind, applies directly to this statement while Stephen Kumalo of wawl the Beloved Country and Caesar of Julius Caesar do not. Stephen Kumalo and Julius Caesars lives were drastically influenced by the choices of others, not their own. Bertram Cates, however, make his own decisions and influenced his life individually.In Inherit the Wind, Bert Cates illegally teaches evolution to his biology class. As a citizen of Hillsboro, TN, he must have known that teaching evolution was unlawful as well as the consequences that would follow. Cates, however, is a man who wants to fully educate his students and brusk them up to different ideas and perspectives. For this reason, he teaches evolution anyway and is prosecuted and fined $100 (Lawrence, . Inherit the Wind. Pg 103) for it . Its a consequence of his choice to teach such a controversial fount and because of it his life is greatly impacted.In Julius Caesar, Julius fate was definitely not of his own choice. Brutus, Cassius, Cinna, Decius, and Casca, a group of people Caesar trusted, murder him. Caesar had done nothing wrong. Hes a bit cocky and self centered at times, perhaps, nevertheless he has done nothing harmful to the well-being of others. The lack of trust from Brutus, Cassius, Cinna, Decius, and Casca is why Caesars life is brought to an end. They think hed go mad with power, so they take him out before he even has the chance to prove them in force(p) or wrong.In reality, he would have done what is right for his people, and that is apparent in his will. To every Roman citizen he gives, to every several man, seventy-five drachmas. , Marc Antony reads off of Caesars will, Moreover, he hath left you all his walks, private arbors, and new-planted orchards, on his lieu Tiber. He hath left them to you and to your heirs forever. (Shakespeare, Julius Caesar. Pg. 133) Caesar has no control over stopping the situation because he doesnt even know its going to happen.He hasnt done anything to deserve his murder, its not of his own consequence. He was killed out of the mistrust from others. Stephen Kumalo of Cry the Beloved Country is tossed around, put through so much pain, and none of it is of his doing. He may have made the decision to look for his son and sister to protect his family, but isnt it a mans instinct to bid for the people who are closest to him? Stephens son made the decision to take the wrong path, live the life of a thief, and eventually kill another person.Stephens sister made the decision to sell alcohol, sleep around, and not care for her son. All of these bad choices were made by other people, yet Stephen was still strongly affected by them. Eleanor Roosevelt says that people are responsible for what happens in their lives, but Stephen couldnt control Absalom being sentenced to death, Gertrude leaving, or his brother screwing him over. This is because he didnt have the money, power, and most importantly, the control over their decisions.

Hobbit to Hero: Transformation of Bilbo Baggins Essay

In the number one of The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien, Gandalf, a supporting character, describes Bilbo, the protagonist, as a great thief and the perfect member a team of dwarves require for their expedition. During the start of their adventure we see that Bilbo is not very keen on going, provided as he embarks on these adventures, he gradually begins to rely on his own abilities and starts to take initiative. In The Hobbit, the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, changes from a mere thieving hobbit to an admired scrapper by stepping out of his comfort zone, the strength and fearlessness Gandalf sees in him, and through the trials he overcomes.Hobbits are laid back, easy going, love peace and quiet, like to go in comfort and are inclined to be fat. Bilbo Baggins had all of these traits and qualities, creation a hobbit, that being a Baggins also made him predictable, . you could tell what a Baggins would say on any question without the bother of asking him. (p2). Bilbos mother, Belladonna Took being a Took meant she was adventurous and did unhobbit-like things. Even with his mothers Took roue present in him, he chose to stay home which hed rather do anyways, but upon the arrival of the dwarves and Gandalf, Bilbo finds something that stirs up in him and is convinced to go on the great quest. By going on such an adventure, Bilbo was going against typical hobbit behavior, in doing so, upon his arrival home his hobbit neighbors and friends lost respect for him.Knowing that Bilbo was the humankind for the job, Gandalf encouraged him to join him in their quest for Thorins gold. Even though Bilbo was just a simple hobbit, Gandalf knew that he had Took blood in him, and that he longed for adventures, so he was sure that Bilbo would be a great adventurer. The dwarves and Bilbo doubted Gandalf, but he knew that Bilbo was needed. Gandalf thought that they would doubt him, and that Bilbo would doubt himself, but he assured them that he was the one needed, There is a lot more in him than you guess, and a deal more than he has any idea about himself. (p19). With Gandalfs encouragement, even with the dwarfs doubt and Bilbos in himself, he goes on the expedition in search of these qualities that are seen in him.Bilbo overcomes the obstacles in his path end-to-end the adventure by pickings initiative and by displaying leadership. When Bilbo makes a reluctant attempt at taking a trolls wallet, he displays the beginning of his transformation from a simple hobbit into a Tookish adventurer. by and by Bilbo slays a spider, he displays his hidden courage and bravery that has been in him this all along. Naming his sword afterwards killing the spider is a major turning point in his conversion into a gun since in ancient epic literature a named sword is a sign of bravery and heroism. Bilbo ultimately begins to see himself as a hero when he is speaking face to face with the great firedrake Smaug, as he begins to create a name for himself, I am he that walks uns een I am the clue finder I am the Ringwinnner (p152). This would pay off been a difficult task for anyone, as everyone feared the dragon for one reason or another.As we see Bilbo went against traditional hobbit ways, but became better for it as he discovered hidden qualities in himself that made him a better hobbit. He became a hero and a leader by facing the challenges bestowed upon him head on. Even though he may have lost the respect of his fellow hobbits, due to his new Tookish nature, he has gained the title of a hero end-to-end the land.BibliographyTolkien, J.R.R. The Hobbit. New York Ballantine Books, 1989. Print.Tolkien, J.R.R. Fellowship of The Ring. PDF file.SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on The Hobbit. SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 17 Oct. 2012.

Pros and Cons of Genetically Modified Foods Essay

Our ancestors first polite plants many ten thousand years ago. They domesticated animals later and thus selectively bred both plants and animals to meet diverse wantments for humans diet. Humans discovered natural biological processes much(prenominal)(prenominal) as fermentation of fruits and grains to make vino and beer, and yeast for baking bread. Manipulation of foods is not a new story, therefore. The latest agricultural baring uses inherited engineering technology to modify foods.Farmers and plant breeders lose been changing result plants to improve characteristics such as size, granting immunity to disease and taste. Plants which grow well, have a high make or taste demote ar selected and bred from. This is still the most widely used technique for developing new varieties of a fruit, and is bound by natural barriers which stop diverse species of organisms from breeding with each other. Genetic modification is very different to these traditional plant breed ing techniques. Genetic modification is the infixion of DNA from unitary organism to another, commonly by molecular technologies. Genetic all(prenominal) last(predicate)y circumscribed Foods (GMF) argon animals or plants that have had hereditary modification. This changes the characteristics of the organism, or the steering it grows and develops.Jim Maryanski from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, had the quest to say in an interview published on the FDAs website. at that place ar hundreds of new plant varieties introduced every year in the United States, and all have been contagiousally limited through traditional plant breeding techniquessuch as cross-fertilization of selected plantsto enkindle desire traits. (Robin)Current and future GM products includea)Food that faeces deliver vaccines bananas that form hepatitis B vaccineb)More nutritious foods rice with change magnitude iron and vitaminsc)Faster growing fish, fruit and nut treesd)Plants producing new pla sticsIn so many respects, genetic modification is undefiled for todays society. It would help agriculturalists overcome all headaches associated with growing large crops, and basically tailor the food growth industry to mass consumption by the general population. The famous frost-resistant tomato plant example is utter(a) in illustrating this point.With a tomato thatresists frost, the season for growing them would be longer and therefore a husbandman would be able to produce much(prenominal)(prenominal) tomatoes in one year than they were able to do in the past. Gene technology not only gives us the potential to select the exact characteristics we want in an organism, except it also enables us to cross species barriers. For example, we faeces take an insecticide-producing gene from a bacterium and insert it into a plant, making the plant resistant to insect attack. This new-found ability to cross species barriers is what makes gene technology such a powerful tool. Producing enough food for the worlds population without using up all the available land is an enormous challenge. One solution is to develop crops that deport more with fewer inputs that are more resistant to diseases that spoil little during storage and transport that contain more useful nutrients and that give the gate grow in agricultural land that has been degraded. Gene technology gives us the potential to do this.genetically modified foods have been available since the 1990s. The principal ingredients of GM foods currently available are derived from genetically modified soybean, maize and ceaseola. The first commercially grown genetically modified food crop was a tomato created by Calgene called the FlavrSavr. Calgene submitted it to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for assessment in 1992 following the FDAs determination that the FlavrSavr was, in fact, a tomato, did not constitute a health hazard, and did not need to be labeled to channelize it was genetically modified , Calgene released it into the market in 1994, where it met with little public comment. Considered to have a poor flavor, it never change well and was off the market by 1997. However, it had improved solids contents which made it an attractive new diverseness for canned tomatoes.Transgenic crops are grown commercially or in field trials in over 40 countries and on 6 continents. In 2000, about 109.2 million acres (442,000 km) were planted with transgenic crops, the principal ones macrocosm herbicide- and insecticide-resistant soybeans, corn, cotton, and canola. Other crops grown commercially or field-tested are a enjoyable potato resistant to a US strain of a virus that affects one out of the more than 89 different varieties of sweet potato grown in Africa, rice with increased iron andvitamins such as golden rice, and a variety of plants able to survive extreme weather.Between 1996 and 2001, the total surface area of land cultivated with GMOs had increased by a factor of 30, fro m 17,000 km (4.2 million acres) to 520,000 km (128 million acres). The rate for 2002 was one hundred forty-five million acres (587,000 km) and for 2003 was 167 million acres (676,000 km). Soybean crop re nonplused 63% of total surface in 2001, maize 19%, cotton 13% and canola 5%. In 2004, the value was about 200 million acres (809,000 km) of which 2/3 were in the United States.In graphemeicular, Bt corn is widely grown, as are soybeans genetically designed to tolerate glyphosate herbicides. Future applications of GMOs include bananas that produce human vaccines against infectious diseases such as Hepatitis B, fish that mature more quickly, fruit and nut trees that yield years earlier, and plants that produce new plastics with unique properties. The next decade will see exponential attainment in GM product development as researchers gain increasing and unprecedented access to genomic resources that are applicable to organisms beyond the scope of individual projects.Biologist Steph en Nottingham explains the risks of GMFExperimental trials with transgenic organisms are usually conducted strict regulations to smirch the potential spread of genetic fabricEven given these regulations, however, no field trial can be said to be 100% secure. This was illustrated when flooding struck the American Midwest in July 1993 and an total field of experimental insect-resistant maize was swept away in Iowa. once released accidentally into the environment, plant material may prove difficult to recover. (Bragi)Unique ecological risks have been associated with virus-resistant transgenic crop plantsleaving crops more vulnerable to virus attack and risking the spread of virus susceptibility to other plants.Genetically modified foods are unlikely to present direct risks to human health. in that location are two main areas of concerna)The possibility of allergic reactions to genetically modified foods, andb)The possibility that bacteria living in the human gut may acquire resista nce to antibiotics from markergenes present in transgenic plants.Proponents claim that a genetically-modified potato is as galosh as one modified the old-fashioned way, through generations of selective breeding biotechnology just gets the job done more quickly. Critics are concerned that mixing together genetic material from different species cleverness produce un relyd-for allergic reactions in the person who eats or drinks it. For instance, if an individual consumer who is allergic to broccoli eats a banana that just happens to have a little broccoli DNA under the peel, that person might get sick. Some studies on animals indicate that consuming genetically-modified foods may cause allergic responses, compromise insubordinate systems and inhibit organ growth, although no proven cases of widespread reactions have been definitively documented.Opponents of biotech foods want other questions answered, as well. leave behind re-engineering a plant or animal to serve a specific end, such as alter taste, decrease its nutritional value? Will consuming genetically-modified food products make a person more resistant to antibiotics, which are widely used to treat bacterial infections? Does consuming milk or warmheartedness from livestock that has been injected with growth hormones (a form of biotechnology that is different from genetic modification) subject consumers to early puberty, cancer, and other ailments?Since incomplete side has been able to provide definitive answers, the jury is still out on food synthetic rubber after all, genetic technology itself is barely decades old.So one can condense the issue into a single question should we move forward with new technologies that might help provide higher crop yields, new and interesting types of food products, and more profits for the companies that own the technology or play it safe and wait until we better understand the health and environmental consequences of manipulating life forms that took generations to develop?Multinational Corporations gather because GMF can be very profitable. GMF have taken hold quickly because multinational corporations with the resources to make large fiscal investments in research and development can profit directly. Multinational companies can spread out the benefit and profit to many branches of their businesses. Many such corporations combine the following an agrochemical company, a seedcompany, a pharmaceutical company, a food processing company and sometimes businesses involved with veterinary products. Developments in one part of the corporation can be used to sell products in another branch.Farmers benefit in the forgetful term because they can grow and sell more crops with fewer problems due to weeds, pests, fungi or frost. The genetically modified seed is designed to resist these traditional enemies.Food processing companies benefit from a bustling supply of raw food ingredients designed for specific processing needs. Genetically modified tom atoes and potatoes, for instance, have higher solid contents and yield more sauces and French fries. These foods take longer to ripen and rot. Thus less food is spoiled and more gets processed.Supermarkets benefit for the same reasons. The fresh produce lasts longer on the shelves and is more profitable. Consumers, to date, havent benefited. GMF have been developed for the convenience of the producer and processor. Yet they cost more to produce and the costs get passed along to the consumer. Eventually there will be some kind of house decorator novelty foods for shoppers to try.Nottingham adds that there are many other concerns including ethical questions involving animal welfare, whether DNA is actual life, and intelligent property rights and genetic resources from the Third World. (Bragi)The worlds poorest nations account for around 95.7% of the worlds genetic resources. Traditional farming practices involve farmers retaining seeds, from the harvest of one years crop, for planti ng in the following year. This practice saves money on buying seed and in itself represents a continuous selection for yield and resistance to pests and diseases. However, with genetically modified seed, royalties are payable to the companies holding the patent for the seed. Under world bargain agreement rulings, farmers have to make substantial royalty payments to multinational companies if they keep seed for replanting, even if the crop happens to be native to their particular country.Genetic engineering is a valuable new technology that can develop more plentiful and nutritious foods, with big potential benefits for humanity and the environment, and this new scientific discovery needs to be implemented as quickly as possible for humanitarian reasons. As with every new scientific technology, harmful side effects of genetic engineering are inevitable and great care should be taken in its implementation, including carefully controlled long-term tests on human health and environmen tal impacts.All genetically engineered foods have been thoroughly tested and demonstrated to be safe before they are released into the marketplace. However, this testing is typically conducted only on rats and other animals, by the companies involved. Very little of this research has been reviewed by independent scientists and then published in scientific journals.Genetically engineered foods are usually substantially kindred to other foods, with no increased risk to human health, and no need for the lengthy and expensive human testing demanded of, for example, new food additives. However, the uncertain disruptions in normal DNA functioning caused by genetic engineering can produce unanticipated and unknown side effects for human health, including unknown and unpredictable toxins and allergens, and these possibilities can only be definitively assessed through human testing.Genetic engineering is a scientific and technical process, and its evaluation and governmental regulation sho uld be based on purely scientific and objective criteria. To have a purely scientific evaluation of genetically engineered foods, we need more science, especially human studies and environmental studies. Moreover, purely scientific assessment of genetic engineering ignores the fact that, for many people, food has cultural, ethical and ghostlike dimensions that must also be considered.Alan McHughen, author of Pandoras Picnic Basket The Potential and Hazards of Genetically Modified Foods, in the introduction he statesMake no mistake I am in party favor of an orderly and appropriately regulated introduction of some GMOs into the environment and marketplace, and Iadamantly oppose others. There are good reasons to ban certain products of genetic technology, and good reasons to allow, with management, certain others some may require no extraordinary regulation at all. If your opinion differs from mine after reading this book, I hope you will be able to justify, if only to yourself, why w e disagree.My philosophy is to be skeptical, be critical, even cynical of claims by business interests, government agencies, and activist groups. But also keep an open mind and then decide for yourself. (Internet 7)Theres no doubt that the GM food supply should be closely monitored and regulated, but that doesnt mean it should all be banned. I believe that genetic engineering of plants, animals, and humans has much to offer as long as we are aware of potential benefits and side effects. And thats sure even for more traditional methods of farming, animal husbandry, and medicine.Work Sited1.Cummings, Michael R., and Williams S. Klug. Concepts of Genetics. New Delhi Pearson Education, 2004.2.Dubey, R.C. A Textbook of Biotechnology. New Delhi S. Chand, 20063.Kumar, H.D. fresh Concepts of Biotechnology. New Delhi Vikash Publishing House, 20034.Purohit, S. Agricultural Biotechnology. India Agrobios, 20055.Purohit, S. Biotechnology Fundamental and Applications. India Agrobios, 2004Intern et Reference1.Bragi, David. Food Savior Or Frankenfood? The contend Over Genetically Modified Foods. http//www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/gate/archive/2001/06/25/healthwatch.DTL2.Robbin, Adria. What Are We Eating? http//serendip.brynmawr.edu/biota/b103/f00/web1/robbin.html3.Schultz, Norman. http//www.beyondintractability.org/essay/fact_finding_limits/4.Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia. http//www.wikipedia.org/wiki/genetic_engineering5.Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia. http//www.wikipedia.org/wiki/genetically_modified_food6.Genetic Engineering The Controversy. http//www.genetic-id.com/prosncons/index.htm7.http//www.foodmuseum.com/issues.html

A Review of the Internal Performance Measurement

incorporated payout compensation Generous tuition assistance plan Comprehensive group insurance package commonplace purchase plan Health/Fitness reimbursement program Employer matching Registered Retirement Savings Plan actualisation by awards Individual Goal Setting The goals for production for the tax season are identify employ (SMART)2. These are specific, measurable and meaningful, assignable to a particular individual, realistic and time-bound. When hired harmonizes are aware of their ancestry function and understand the take aim of performance required. There are opportunities for training, education and evelopment.Performance appraisals are done and discussed with the associate half way through the tax season. Any further training is offered to allow the employee to achieve the level of success expected. Compensation Structure attachment B Associates are offered a thriving environment in which to expand their skills and develop their potential. 3 Payout is based on a formula calculated based- Appendix B Cost of return on a tiered system Years of Service entropy Collection Office Retention Tax Professional Retention Target goals set by head word office Strengths Promotes personal growth and developmentBuilds Team solve knob Focused Weakness Employees who are not tax preparers not recognized Does not fully utilize the knowledge and skills of employees Success in Strength Training H & R Block trains more than 10,000 students in the tax preparation classes each year. There are quintuplet levels of tax courses that have to be done sequentially. at once Level One is completed and the employee had a favored tax season with a high degree of accuracy they are allowed to proceed to Level 2 the following year. If not level one is repeated. Your compensation is partially structured based on old age of service.Awards are presented at the end of the tax season for client retention, growth, highest number of returns in several diametric categories and many more areas. This is more bragging rights and public recognition rather than monetary. Office Goals Targets are set by head office based on location, population growth and budgeted growth for each office. Once all targets are met, the employee is compensated. If not the payout is reduced or eliminated. This builds team spirit in achieving office targets. Client Focused Tax associates are compensated based on client responses to a one gesture survey.This encourages employees to go above and beyond to assist clients with other queries not Just tax preparation. This encourages client retention, fulfil shareholders and succeed financially. Weaknesses Customer service representative are not compensated by incentives but or else are paid a flat hourly rate. They are the front line people and should be recognized. Awards should be presented for exceptional work. This would certainly encourage team spirit and align with the companys values of team work and respect. Seasonal employee s are from various businesses and the knowledge and skills should be used o the advantage of the clients.

Darren Mansaram (or Flash as he is better off known) scored one of the best goals he had ever scored in his short career

Darren Mansaram (or incinerate as he is better off known) scored peerless of the best goals he had ever scored in his unequal c areer. Only xviii years of age, but an up and orgasm star of the future hit the sweetest of shots to keep Grimsby Town in the F. A Cup. Grimsby was playing Burnley in the third round of the F. A Cup for a place in the fourth round maybe to face one of the premiership big boys. It was a miserable day with light speed coming rout in buckets. The previous league have-to doe with at Grimsby was called off because of a muddied pitch so this match was lucky to go a transport.The eighteen year old from Doncaster was named in the startle eleven to face the team they had beat 6-5 two months previously. With the ground quickly filling up, the players came out of the impregnation room onto the pitch for a warm up. Every Grimsby player applauded the Grimsby fans for their support and every person in the crowd applauded anchor. The team started their warm-up and there, remunerate in the middle was Darren Mansaram. This was to be his first F. A. Cup match of his career and it was definitely issue to be one to remember.Kick Off was approaching quickly and the snow datemed to have cleared, so the referee gave to all clear for the match to go on. The ground was rather extensive as the players came out of the tunnel, the Grimsby faithful applauded their team and the Burnley faithful applauded theirs. The officials called in the two captains to determine who was to shudder off. It was to be Grimsby to kick off left to right towards the a itinerary end. pip and David shovelful Soames to kick off, playing the hunk prickle to Stuart Campbell who in turn plays it to player/manager capital of Minnesota Groves.Groves loses out to Paul Weller who plays a first time twine to Arthur Gnohere. He hits a long wrap over the top of the Grimsby denial, Georges Santos looks over at the linesman to see if there is an off- office, Robbie Blake ch ases it down, orchestrates it around the Grimsby keeper, Danny Coyne, and hits a shot which smacks the upright. The Grimsby defence arseholet clear it, Tony parcel out comes steaming in and whacks the addict bang-up over the Pontoon. The town fans cheer with sheer delight as they watch the chunk disappear. Grant got right under the thump there.Danny Coyne to take the goal kick, its a brilliant kick which Stacey Coldicott heads on true for Digger Soames who chases it down and hits a first time shot right into the Burnley keepers arms. A great chance for Grimsby glowering into a wasted opportunity. Marlon Beresford clears the testis for Burnley, Georges Santos heads the bullock block clear. Its pumped straight back into the box by all-day sucker McGregor Coyne comes flying out of his goal and gathers the hunk comfortably. He rolls it out to Gallimore who plays a first time bunch to Ford. Ford to Santos, up to shite who controls the ball healthy.Cooke has the ability to take people on from here. Branch and Gnohere quickly cosy Cooke down. Cooke decides to dribble the ball. Hes took it past Branch, skips past the scrap from Gnohere. Its three on two for Grimsby here, what undersurface Cooke do? Who bottom of the inning he pick out? Its a great ball behind Cox. Digger Soames is onto it. wizard on one with Marlon Beresford. Beresford makes himself as big as possible, Digger slides the ball underneath Beresford and just the wrong side of the post. The Burnley supporters look happy to see the ball slide the wrong side of the upright.Great play by Grimsby, deserved a goal there. Beresford to take the goal kick. Hes taking his time with it to slow down the guide of play. Super goal kick headed away by McDermott, headed on by Groves. Cleared by McGregor, Ian Moore controls the ball. forty yards out, dribbles the ball around Coldicott, Groves comes steaming in. Moore skips past the challenge from Groves, slides a ball around the back of the Grimsby d efence, Alan Moore is onto it. further Coyne to beat. SUPER GOAL from Alan Moore, 1-0 Burnley. Coyne is utterly furious with his defence. The Burnley fans jump up as overjoyed as Moore himself.Flash to precede the match with the kick off. He plays the ball to Digger who picks out Cooke with a pin-point pass. Cooke, back to McDermott. McDermott brings the ball in-field, Santos goes the opposite way. Great play here from Grimsby. Santos plays a neat one-two with Cooke, Santos keeps going. He sees Flash in blank and plays a tidy ball around the back of the Burnley defence. Flash runs onto it. Cox comes flying in with the challenge. Flash neatly tucks the ball between Coxs legs. This is great build-up play from Mansaram. The town faithful are on their feet, spur track Flash on.He espy Digger making his way into the box. Superb ball straight to the head of Digger Soames, Just wide, if anything deserved a goal that for sure did. Beresford to resume play, just a short kick out to Cox, who turns and controls well. Tony Grant receives the ball at half way. Grant runs with the ball, past Groves, past Santos. One on One with Coyne. The shot deflects off Coynes legs straight to WELLER. 2-0 to Burnley who I dare say justify this lead. fake/Manager Groves cant believe that his side are 2-0 down to the team they beat 6-5. Where on earth was the Grimsby defence there?Digger to kick off for Town as they look to come back from 2-0 down to beat this Burnley side. Coldicott in possession of the ball for Town. Groves takes over and plays it to Cooke. Cooke attempts to play a cross-field ball to Gallimore, which finds its intended target. Gallimore plays a neat one-two with Santos. Gallimore to Campbell, who plays a first time ball to Stacy Coldicott. Town are keeping possession well here. Coldicott in midfield plays the ball back to Ford. Ford leaves it for Coyne, who hits the ball first time to out to McDermott. McDermott turns and sees Cooke in space.Cooke receives the ba ll at half-way. Hes got time and space to run with the ball here. Cooke takes the ball on, Gnohere comes across. Cooke skips past the challenge from Gnohere. The crowd urges Cooke on. Cooke comes in-field, hes got time to cross a ball in. Its a superb ball onto the head of Mansaram. It smacks the upright and bounces out. Groves has a shot, which is bar by Branch. Coldicott hits a shot which is saved by Beresford. What a goalmouth scramble. Campbell hits a screamer which is blocked on the line by Cox. Finally Ian Moore clears the ball for Burnley and the defence can breathe again.Grimsby are in reality essay to get back into the match. Graham Rodger the assistant manager screams instructions to the captain McDermott and to player-manager Paul Groves. For the time organism it is Burnley in the lead and Burnley in possession with Papadopoulos. This is his first real touch in this exciting and oil-bearing first half. Thirty Seven minutes in and its Grimsby Town 0, Burnley 2. Papadop oulos with a one-two with Grant. Papadopoulos keeps going and slides a ball through the middle of the defence. Alan Moore is chasing the ball down, Coyne comes flying out of his goal. Moore has to get past Santos first.Hes done that successfully. Hes one on one with Coyne. Coyne still flying from his goal line, collects the ball comfortable. The danger is over for Grimsby. Burnley are to make a substitution here, Its going to be Paul Weller to leave the field of play to be replaced by Paul Cook. Grimsby will be happy to hear the referees whistle for half time. on that point is two minutes plus stoppage time left. McDermott is in possession for Grimsby. Hes trying to slow things down here. He plays it back to Coyne, Coyne controls the ball and takes his time before playing the ball to Gallimore.The fourth official holds up the electronic board. Hes indicated one added on minute. Gallimore to Georges Santos straight to Groves. Groves hits a ball over the top of the Burnley defence, Digger chases after it. Last chance for Grimsby. Digger has two defenders to beat. Cox and Gnohere. He beats Cox comfortably, only Gnohere to beat. Gnohere takes the ball off Digger and pumps a ball up-field. The Burnley crowd breath a sigh of relief. The referee blows for half time. What an exciting, action-packed first half, more of the a like is expected in the second.Burnley are two goals up here against a weak Grimsby side compared to the one almost two months ago. Well, Grimsby have had the most possession but its Burnley who have got the rewards for their hard work. At half time here at Blundell Park, its Grimsby Town nil Burnley two. Half time entertainment here at Blundell Park today with to local junior sides are playing in a mini tournament. I wonder what is going on in both changing rooms, do you? Well wonder no more because in both changing rooms we have installed microphone cameras, so off to the property changing room to get an idea of the atmosphere in there. What a pathetic cognitive process you fix are showing, absolutely pathetic Graham Rodger, the assistant manager, was yelling at his players.Either buck your ideas up or some of you are going to be put on the transfer list he continued. Ok, I count on we are getting the point that the Town assistant manager is appalled with the first half performance of the mariners. Off to the away dressing room we go. I presume its a better atmosphere in there. E. I. E. I. O through the F. A Cup we go, when we get Man United, this is what well sing. We are Burnley, we are Burnley, Ternant is our kingWow, they are really enjoying today. Grimsby Town are coming out for the second half. Grimsby Town look fired up for a tense and nerve wracking forty-five minutes for the Grimsby Town supporters. in that location is no sign of Burnley yet. I can tell you there have been no substitutions during half time. Papadopoulos and Blake to get this second half under way. Blake back to Grant who gives the ball to C ook. Cook plays a neat one-two with Branch, Cook continues down this left hand touchline. He comes in-field and gives the ball to Alan Moore who loses out to Groves.Groves, who is just inside his own half, plays the ball back to Santos who kicks it first time to Gallimore. Santos looks like he has injured himself but play continues with Gallimore. Gallimore to Campbell. An over-hit pass there from Gallimore which Campbell controls brilliantly. He turns, looks up and sees Digger in Space. Campbell decides to take the ball on himself. Santos is signalling to the bench that he wants to come off. Campbell to Mansaram. Mansaram to Digger Soames. Soames tricks the defender into going one way and he goes the other. Excellent build up play from Grimsby Town.Digger sends in a left pay cross which falls onto the head of Coldicott. Super header from Coldicott smacks the bar, Terry Cooke comes flying in and sails the ball straight into the stand. Beresford takes his time in retrieving the ball from the stand containing Grimsby supporters. Grimsby Town to make a substitution here. Its going to be Steve Chettle coming on for Georges Santos. Beresford to resume play from the goal kick, plays a ball up-field trying to find Alan Moore. The ball doesnt reach him but is headed away by Groves. Coldicott picks it up on half way, controlled well.He picks out Cooke with a precise pass. What a good game Cooke and Coldicott are having. Cooke on the right wing plays the ball to Mansaram who gives the ball back to Cooke. Great play from Grimsby Town, the crowd are really getting behind Grimsby. Cooke travels further with the ball. There is only Digger Soames in the box. Cooke decides to shoot himself. Its a real pile driver of a shot that Beresford can only tip behind for a corner. The crowd are buzzing with excitement. Campbell to take the corner for Grimsby. There are six in the area for Grimsby including Cooke, Mansaram and Chettle.The ball is driven into the area to Cooke who stumb les under a challenge from Cox, Burnley manage to clear the ball. The referee blows his whistle, the crowd are astonished to hear the whistle, and the players are totally stupid(p) to hear it. The referee points to the penalty spot, hes awarded a penalty to Grimsby Town, possibly for the slight challenge on Cooke, well neer know. Cooke has got up and is ready to take the penalty himself. He puts the ball on the spot, this to make it two-one. The crowd are trying their best to put off the Burnley keeper. Its Cooke against Beresford.Cooke takes a run up and belts the ball. GOAL. Grimsby Town are back into this game thanks to a dubious decision by the referee. At Blundell Park, Cleethorpes its Grimsby Town One, Burnley Two. Burnley are absolutely furious with the decision but The show must go on. Stan Ternant, the Burnley manager, is angry at the officials, hes having a right go at the fourth official. The referee sees it. Hes walking over. Hes talking to the official. Hes going over to Stan. The referee has move him away from the dugout. I presume that is for the abuse he was giving the fourth official.He will certainly be complaining about these officials to the F. A. Burnley to resume play from the centre circle. Papadopoulos plays the ball back to back who spots Grant running down the left touchline. Brilliant ball straight to the feet of Grant who loses out to McDermott. McDermott plays a long cross-field ball to Campbell who turns well. Grimsby look like they are going to make a substitution, Chris Thompson is warming up on the touchline. Groves receives the ball at half way and takes his time before playing a ball back to Santos. Santos to Gallimore on this left touchline.Thompson is ready to come on when the ball goes out of play. Gallimore hits a long ball up to Cooke who mis-controls and the ball rolls over the line for a Burnley throw-in. Its going to be a paradigm substitution for Grimsby Town. The electronic board goes up, its going to be 14 Chri s Thompson for 20 David Soames and 12 Jonathan Rowan replenishment 2 John McDermott. Burnley to take the throw-in with Branch. Gnohere receives the ball who gives it to Cox. Up-field straight to Paul Cook. Cook runs with the ball, trying to take on the Grimsby defence by himself.Hes past Groves, skips past the challenge from Ford and rides the challenge from Santos. Only Coyne to beat. Cook tries to slide the ball underneath Coyne. Hes done that successfully. Coyne got a touch, the ball is rolling towards the line, Santos is trying to get back. What a brilliant clearance off the line from Santos. Grimsby are straight on the attack with Cooke on the ball. Cooke hits a ball up-field to Mansaram. Great touch to control the ball. Mansaram brings the ball out left, hes got support from the packed Grimsby midfield. Hes turned brilliantly, hes going back to where he started.He turns well again and strikes a left footed shot. GOAL, wow what a superb shot straight past the helpless Beresfor d. There was nothing the goal keeper could do there. After 88 minutes, its Grimsby Town 2 Burnley 2. Burnley are devastated by that, that they decide to make an attacking substitution. Dimitrios Papadopoulos is coming off to be replaced by Gordon Armstrong. The fourth official holds up the board and indicates two minutes added time. The xc minutes are up, Grimsby are under a lot of pressure from the Burnley attack. The referee blows his whistle for full time, its finished Grimsby Town 2 Burnley 2.

Arthur Miller’s The Crucible In connection to McCarthyism Essay

Those who cornerstonenot remember the past periods be condemned to repetition it.History is a chronological record of eveningts. These events, whether positive or tragic, often repeat themselves. The McCarthy Hearings that took place in the 1950s are a straightforward example of this. The accusations of communism led to a nation-wide hysteria and fear of who was going to be named next. When this was over, the hope would be that nothing like it would ever fade again and nothing like it had ever happened before. However, we have not notwithstanding repeated it on mixed occasions, scarcely through Arthur Millers The crucible, we also see the parallel of the event with the capital of Oregon trance hunts that took place years before the hearings. The connection between The crucible and the McCarthy Hearings is not an isolated one, plainly can also be sick(p)e with other historical and current events that are happening today.Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in response to The McCarthy Hearings. These two events can be connected in galore(postnominal) ways for example, stack in all(prenominal) situation used hysteria for their own good. Joseph McCarthy was a flagrant self-promoter and extremely power-hungry. (Schrecker 242) He believed that by accusing flock in high positions of having ties with communism that he would be tote up a more than respected figure. McCarthys accusations were based upon itty-bitty to no deduction and of the tens of thousands accused, only a handful was really persecuted. (Fried) Throughout the early 1950s, McCarthy continued to make accusations of communist infiltration of the U. S. government, though he failed to provide evidence These charges received extensive media caution, making McCarthy the most famous policy-making figure in the nation after President Harry Truman. He was also one of the most criticized. (Appleton History) McCarthys claims were giving him his dispositiond attention and praise.He was already at a respected level in the government, however he desired more. In October 1953, McCarthy began investigating communist infiltration the unite States Military. (Fried) When Army Chief of Staff Omar Bradley was accused, McCarthys popularity went down. Omar Bradley was a highly respected man and a true patriot. This can be connected to The Crucible because of what the chief(prenominal) character, Abigail, does to get what she wants. Originally, all Abigail wants is a man, John Proctor. She accuses John Proctors wife of witchcraft in order to havehim all to herself. As Abigail realizes the empowerment she has gained, she begins blaming other innocent multitude of witchcraft. Eventually she becomes mad with power and blames Judge Hawthornes wife. Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. McCarthy and Abigail both gained power through their accusations, and their desire for more power led to their demise.Another similarity between McCarthyism and The Crucible is that in both situations, plenty blamed others to save themselves. During the McCarthy Hearings, the only way to lower the charges against you was to expose another person working for the communists. Because of this, people were wrongly accused and punished. In the Salem witch trials, people were also released if they revealed someone who has made a compact with Lucifer.An additional similarity between McCarthyism and The Crucible was that there were explainable events that sparked the hysteria. In the McCarthy hearings, McCarthys specious accusations sparked it. The hysteria could have been prevented simply if people were not so easily scared by the accusations and they took the time to examine their validity. In The Crucible, the event that sparked the hysteria was when the girls were dancing in the woods. This event could have been easily explained without bind it to witchcraft and many lives could have been saved.McCarthyism and The Crucible also have many deviations. For example, t he witchcraft in The Crucible was unbelievable and the testimonies were from children. If people in the village used reason, they could have determined the accusations were false. Joseph McCarthy was a respected normal and had ties to the government. This made his claims rattling convincing and much more believable than the allegations made by children.Another difference was that the McCarthy hearings were on much larger scale than the Salem Witch hunts. In the McCarthy hearings nearly 10,000 people were affected, many of whom lost their jobs and their lives ruined. (Schrecker) The Salem Witch Trials were on a much smaller scale only virtually 140 were affected. (Boyer)A third difference was that anyone who was accused of being a witch and did not aver or expose someone else was hung. Although more people were affected, no one was ever killed during the McCarthy Hearings.Hysteria is be as behavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotion, such as fear or panic. The McCart hy Hearings and the Salem Witch Trials were both hysterias. McCarthy did not create the communist problem, but he exploited it shamelessly for political ends, accusing the Democrats in general with baseless, sweeping, shotgun allegations. He was a master of the sound bite, and played the muddle like a harp. (Pinto) This was a time when people were afraid of war and the spread of communism.Because of this, they were lenient victims to be caught up in the hysteria. McCarthy accused people to have ties with communism based on little evidence and thousands of people were wrongly accused. Joe McCarthy was nosier, more impulsive, and more skillful in gaining publicity than the recline of the anticommunist network. (Schrecker 242) McCarthy was good at spreading his message and got people scared of what could happen.The Salem Witch Hunts were also based on hysteria rather than facts or evidence. Puritans believe in The Supremacy of Divine Will in which divinity fudge is absolute. (Reube n) When the girls were seen dancing in the woods, it caused panic in the town that the devil is loose in Salem. No existing evidence of anyone practicing witchcraft was presented, but accusations were made and the hysteria began.McCarthyism and The Salem Witch Trials are not the only examples of hysteria that occurred in history. Other events have had similar effects throughout history, causing impacts to society and to individuals. star example is the Japanese Internment Camps of the 1940s and 50s that changed the lives of about 120,000 Japanese Americans. (Sakurai 16) Frightened children clutched their parents hands. The adults were scared, too, but they tried hard not to show their fear. Armed soldiers herded the families onto the trains and buses that would carry them far away from their comfortable homes. The United States government was sending Japanese Americans to bleak prisoncamps. How could such a terrible thing come to pass? (Sakurai 3) December 7th, 1941 Japan bombed th e military base at Pearl Harbor. This began the discrimination against Japanese Americans.Until the rape on Pearl Harbor occurred, the United States had been very firm about staying out of World fight II however, this unprovoked act forced a declaration of war on Japan. This caused fear and ire against the Japanese Americans. Japanese Americans had done nothing wrong, but they shared a common ancestry with the opponent pilots who bombed Pearl Harbor. (Sakurai 8) In The Fall of 1942, Japanese Americans were put in permanent relocation centers, isolating them from the rest of the world. This racist hysteria discriminated people not for their actions, but because of their expressions and ancestry. This compares to the McCarthy Era and to the Salem witch trials because in each circumstance people were accused of being part of something to be feared. The accusations did not have any initiation in this situation, except the physical features of the accused.Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. The likelihood of hysteria, such as the McCarthy Hearings or the Salem witch trials, developing today is not only very probable, it is evident. Although there is very little chance that anyone is going to be convicted of being a witch like in Salem, people are still very scared of todays witches. Since 9/11, our witches are those people who look different. They come from any place in the Middle East. It does not matter which of those countries they are from, or even if they were born here in the United States. Just the color of their skin, their dress, their religious beliefs, or their accents make them leery of being a terrorist. They have been searched, harassed, fired from jobs, physically harmed, and discriminated against. Our lives were drastically changed by what happened on September 11th, but our reaction has not changed much since the witch trials of Salem or the McCarthy Hearings.We truly have not learned from the lessons of the past and it is impossible to say if we ever will. Whether it is the fear of witchcraft, communism, war, diseases, or terrorism, it is easy to see that people are persuaded very quickly. There is no need for fact or proof, just a convincibleMcCarthy or Abigail to make the accusations and start the hysteria. Perhaps that is why Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.Works CitedAppleton History. 21 Apr. 2003. 12 Dec. 2003 .Belfrage, Cedric. The American Inquisition A Profile of the McCarthy Era. New York Thunders utter P, 1989. 183-275.Boyer, Paul, and Steven Nissenbaum. The 1692 Salem Witch Trials . 1997. 10 Dec. 2003 .Fried, Albert. Learning Curve. The National Archives. 8 Dec. 2003.Pinto, Jason. The Crucible Project. 2003. 6 Dec. 2003 .Reuben, Paul P. Chapter 1 Puritanism & Colonial Period to 1700. PAL Perspectives in American Literature- A Research and Reference Guide. URL http//www.csustan.edu/ face/reuben/pal/chap1/chap1.htmlSakurai, Gail. Japanese American Int ernment Camps. New York Childrens P, 2002. 1-48.Schrecker, Ellen. Impact Of McCarthyism. 1995. 10 Dec. 2003 .Schrecker, Ellen. Many Are The Crimes McCarthyism In America. Boston Little, Brown, And Company, 1998. 1-550.